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- 详细信息
- 询价记录
- 文献和实验
- 技术资料
- 运输方式：
冻存运输
- 生长状态：
贴壁生长
- 器官来源：
肾脏
- 物种来源：
绿长尾猴
- 是否是肿瘤细胞：
0
- 相关疾病：
正常
- ATCC Number：
CCL-81™
- 细胞形态：
上皮样
- 库存：
大量
- 年限：
adult
| Designations: | Vero | ||
| Depositors: | W Hann, JS Rhim | ||
| Biosafety Level: | 1 | ||
| Shipped: | frozen | ||
| Medium & Serum: | See Propagation | ||
| Growth Properties: | adherent | ||
| Organism: | Cercopithecus aethiops | ||
| Morphology: | epithelial |
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| Source: | Organ: kidney Disease: normal |
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| Permits/Forms: | In addition to the MTA mentioned above, other ATCC and/or regulatory permits may be required for the transfer of this ATCC material. Anyone purchasing ATCC material is ultimately responsible for obtaining the permits. Please click here for information regarding the specific requirements for shipment to your location. | ||
| Isolation: | Isolation date: March 27, 1962 | ||
| Applications: | detection of verotoxin efficacy testing malaria biology media testing mycoplasma testing substrate testing transfection host detection of virus in ground beef |
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| Virus Resistance: | Stratford; Apeu; Caraparu; Madrid; Nepuyo; Ossa | ||
| Cytogenetic Analysis: | This is a cell line with the hypodiploid chromosome count. The modal chromosome number was 58 occurring in 66% of cells. In most cells, over 50% of the chromosomes in each cell complement belonged to structurally altered marker chromosomes. Normal A3, A4, B4, and B5 were absent; B2, B3 and B7 were occasionally paired; and B9, C1 and C5 were mostly paired. The rate of cells with higher ploidies was 1.7%. Other chromosomes were mostly present in single copy. | ||
| Age: | adult | ||
| Comments: | The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan. The cell line was brought to the Laboratory of Tropical Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health in the 93rd passage from Chiba University by B. Simizu on June 15, 1964. |
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| Propagation: | ATCC complete growth medium: The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium, Catalog No. 30-2003. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%. Atmosphere: air, 95%; carbon dioxide (CO2), 5% Temperature: 37.0°C |
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| Subculturing: | Protocol:
Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:3 to 1:6 is recommended Medium Renewal: 2 to 3 times per week |
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| Preservation: | Freeze medium: Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase |
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| Related Products: | Recommended medium (without the additional supplements or serum described under ATCC Medium):ATCC 30-2003 recommended serum:ATCC 30-2020 derivative:ATCC CRL-1587 |
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| References: | 11019: British Pharmacopoeia Commission Tests for microbial contamination. London, UK:British Pharmacopoeia Commission;British Pharmacopoeia Appendix XVI B, 2003 18385: Didier ES, et al. Characterization of Encephalitozoon (Septata) intestinailis isolates cultured from nasal mucosa and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids of two AIDS patients. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 43: 34-43, 1996. PubMed: 8563708 21447: American Public Health Association. Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods. 3rd ed.Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 1992. 22338: Yasumura Y, Kawakita Y. Studies on SV40 in tissue culture - preliminary step for cancer research in vitro. Nihon Rinsho 21: 1201-1215, 1963. 26240: Simizu B, et al. Characterization of the Tacaribe group of arboviruses. I. Propagation and plaque assay of Tacaribe virus in a line of African green monkey kidney cells (Vero). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 125: 119-123, 1967. PubMed: 6027511 26241: Rhim JS, Schell K. Cytopathic and plaque assay of rubella virus in a line of African green monkey kiency cells (Vero). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 125: 602-606, 1967. PubMed: 4961492 26242: Liebhaber H, et al. Replication of rubella virus in a continuous line of African green monkey kidney cells (Vero). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 125: 636-643, 1967. PubMed: 4961494 26243: Sasaki K, et al. Studies on measles virus. II. Propagation in two established simian renal cell lines and development of a plaque assay. Kitasato Arch. Exp. Med. 37: 27-42, 1964. PubMed: 5833688 26244: . . Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 125: 741, 1967. 26245: Rhim JS, et al. Temperature dependence of the synthesis of adenovirus tumor and viral antigens. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 127: 642-646, 1968. PubMed: 5689485 26246: Rhim JS, Schell K. Cytopathic effects of the parainfluenza virus SV5 in Vero cells. Nature 216: 271-272, 1967. PubMed: 4293683 26247: Ozawa Y. Studies on the replication of African horse-sickness virus in two different cell line cultures. Arch. Gesamte Virusforsch. 21: 155-169, 1967. PubMed: 4232530 26248: Rhim JS, et al. Growth of Junin virus, the etiological agent of Argentinian hemorrhagic fever, in cell cultures. Arch. Gesamte Virusforsch. 21: 243-252, 1967. PubMed: 5591575 27345: Huber M, et al. Tyrosine phosphorylation events during coxsackievirus B3 replication. J. Virol. 71: 595-600, 1997. PubMed: 8985388 28239: Pugachev KV, et al. Improvement of the specific infectivity of the rubella virus (RUB) infectious clone: determinants of cytopathogenicity induced by RUB map to the nonstructural proteins. J. Virol. 71: 562-568, 1997. PubMed: 8985384 32175: Mundt W, et al. Perfusion system and a method for the large scale production of virus or virus antigen. US Patent 5,719,051 dated Feb 17 1998 32360: Nichol PF, et al. Herpes simplex virus gene expression in neurons: viral DNA synthesis is a critical regulatory event in the branch point between the lytic and latent pathways. J. Virol. 70: 5476-5486, 1996. PubMed: 8764059 32363: Govorkova EA, et al. African green monkey kidney (Vero) cells provide an alternative host cell system for influenza A and B viruses. J. Virol. 70: 5519-5524, 1996. PubMed: 8764064 32376: White LJ, et al. Attachment and entry of recombinant norwalk virus capsids to cultured human and animal cell lines. J. Virol. 70: 6589-6597, 1996. PubMed: 8794293 32506: Martinez R, et al. Herpes simplex virus type 1 alkaline nuclease is required for efficient processing of viral DNA replication intermediates. J. Virol. 70: 2075-2085, 1996. PubMed: 8642627 32521: Zeng L, et al. Identification of amino acids involved in a recognition by dengue virus NS3-specific, HLA-DR15-restricted cytotoxic CD4+ T-cell clones. J. Virol. 70: 3108-3117, 1996. PubMed: 8627790 32692: Hill JM, et al. In vivo epinephrine reactivation of ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 in the rabbit is correlated to a 370-base-pair region located between the promoter and the 5' end of the 2.0-kilobase latency-associated transcript. J. Virol. 70: 7270-7274, 1996. PubMed: 8794381 32695: Carter KL, et al. Characterization of the products of the UL43 gene of herpes simplex virus 1: potential implications for regulation of gene expression by antisense transcription. J. Virol. 70: 7663-7668, 1996. PubMed: 8892886 32698: Malik AK, Weller SK. Use of transdominant mutants of the origin-binding protein (UL9) of herpes simplex virus type 1 to define functional domains. J. Virol. 70: 7859-7866, 1996. PubMed: 8892908 32720: Chen Y, et al. Demonstration of binding of dengue virus envelope protein to target cells. J. Virol. 70: 8765-8772, 1996. PubMed: 8971005 32726: Sandri-Goldin RM, Hibbard MK. The herpes simplex virus type 1 regulatory protein ICP27 coimmunoprecipitates with anti-sm antiserum, and the C terminus appears to be required for this interaction. J. Virol. 70: 108-118, 1996. PubMed: 8523514 32727: Carter KL, Roizman B. The promoter and transcriptional unit of a novel herpes simplex virus 1 alpha gene are contained in, and encode a protein in frame with, the open reading frame of the alpha22 gene. J. Virol. 70: 172-178, 1996. PubMed: 8523523 32728: Russell DW, Miller AD. Foamy virus vectors. J. Virol. 70: 217-222, 1996. PubMed: 8523528 32762: Lukonis CJ, Weller SK. Characterization of nuclear structures in cells infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 in the absence of viral DNA replication. J. Virol. 70: 1751-1758, 1996. PubMed: 8627697 32763: Lagunoff M, et al. Phenotypic properties of herpes simplex virus 1 containing a derepressed open reading frame P gene. J. Virol. 70: 1810-1817, 1996. PubMed: 8627705 32765: Uprichard SL, Knipe DM. Herpes simplex ICP27 mutant viruses exhibit reduced expression of specific DNA replication genes. J. Virol. 70: 1969-1980, 1996. PubMed: 8627723 32903: Leopardi R, Roizman B. The herpes simplex virus major regulatory protein ICP4 blocks apoptosis induced by the virus or by hyperthermia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 9583-9587, 1996. PubMed: 8790373 32958: Pereira ME, et al. Invasive phenotype of Trypanosoma cruzi restricted to a population expressing trans-sialidase. Infect. Immun. 64: 3884-3892, 1996. PubMed: 8751943 34219: AOAC International Virus in beef (ground), microbiological method. Gaithersburg, MD:AOAC International;AOAC "Official Methods of Analysis of the AOAC International" 975.56. 92309: Single-use syringes (sterile) for the injection of 100 units per millilitre insulin (U-100), Appendix O. Sydney, NSW, Australia:Standards Australia;Standards Australia AS 1077-1992. 92319: Single-use(sterile) infusion sets for general medical use. Appendix F, Method of test for cytotoxicity. Sydney, NSW, Australia:Standards Australia;Standards Australia AS 2385-1990. 92320: Medical equipment--Single-use winged intravenous devices (sterile) for general medical use. Appendix J. Method of test for cytotoxicity. Sydney, NSW, Australia:Standards Australia;Standards Australia AS/NZS 2485:1995. 92321: Medical devices--Polymer urethral catherters for general medical use. Appendix B. Method of testing catheters for cytotoxicity. Sydney, NSW, Australia:Standards Australia;Standards Australia AS/NZS 2696:1996. 92322: General requirements for single-use, sterile, plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) packs for human blood. Part2: Multiple blood pack systems. Appendix Q. Method of test for Cytotoxicity. Sydney, NSW, Australia:Standards Australia;Standards Australia AS 3787.2-1997. 92324: Testing of products for use in contact with drinking water. Sydney, NSW, Australia:Standards Australia;Standards Australia AS/NZS 4020:2002. 92346: Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. Sydney, NSW, Australia:Standards Australia;Standards Australia AS ISO 10993.5-2002. 92389: Biological evaluation of medical devices--Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. Geneva (Switzerland):International Organization for Standardization/ANSI;ISO ISO 10993-5:1999. 92447: Test for absence of mycoplasmas. London, UK:British Pharmacopoeia Commission;British Pharmacopoeia Appendix XVI (Vet) 3, 2003 92577: Standard Practice for Indirect Detection of Mycoplasma in Cell Culture by 4-6-Diamidino-2-2 Phenylindole (DAPI) Staining. West Conshohocken, PA:ASTM International;ASTM Standard Test Method E 1533-00 (Reapproved 2006). 92579: Standard Test Method for Determining the Virus-Eliminating Effectiveness of Liquid Hygienic Handwash and Handrub Agents Using the Fingerpads of Adult Volunteers. West Conshohocken, PA:ASTM International;ASTM Standard Test Method E 1838-02. 92587: Standard Quantitative Disk Carrier Test Method for Determining the Bactericidal, Virucidal, Fungicidal, Mycobactericidal and Sporicidal Activities of Liquid Chemical Germicides. West Conshohocken, PA:ASTM International;ASTM Standard Test Method E 2197-02. |
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文献和实验相关实验
vero（非洲绿猴肾cell):贴壁细胞，以25ml小方瓶为例，培养液用的是MEM。 MEM的配制：10%小牛血清，1%双抗，3%谷氨酰胺，1~1.5%NaHCO3. 传代方法： 1、倒掉培养液，如果细胞脏的话可用PBS洗两次，否则不用。 2.、胰酶0.25%2ml消化1~3分钟，容易消化. 3、倒掉胰酶，加MEM9~12ml,将贴壁细胞摇至悬浮，并用吸管吹匀，一传三或一传四。 4、置37度，5%CO2孵箱。
传代步骤比较传统：倒掉培养液－>PBS洗2遍－>胰酶0.25%消化－>倒掉胰酶－>加培养基－>用吸管吹打均匀－>分瓶－>放置37度，5%CO2孵箱。我的体会是：1、消化时间和实验环境温度也有很大关系，我们实验室条件比较差，不能维持恒温（不过我想大部分实验室目前也还是做不到的）。夏天的时候，消化特别快。但是到了冬天，就很慢，要用手捂老半天。2、消化到什么程度可以，经验很重要，如果每瓶消化都要通过显微镜观察来判断，首先效率太低，而且还很容易消化过头。对光观察培养瓶，当感觉到有些泛白，瓶角有少许细胞
多年来，国外已成功的研制了采用Vero细胞生产疫苗并获准上市，包括人用狂犬病纯化疫苗、脊髓灰质炎灭活（纯化）疫苗（IPV），并在中国注册或正在注册申请中。在上世纪九十年代后，国产的采用Vero细胞生产的人用狂犬病纯化疫苗、乙型脑炎纯化疫苗、肾综合征出血热纯化疫苗被批准上市。近年来，又有一些企业申请乙型脑炎纯化疫苗、脊髓灰质炎灭活（纯化）疫苗、甲型肝炎灭活疫苗进行临床研究或上市。随着采用Vero细胞生产疫苗种类的增多，并且使用人群扩大到婴幼儿，其细胞残留物质越来越受到关注，已成为我们审评中重点
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