Betahistine dihydrochloride 是一

Betahistine dihydrochloride  (Synonyms: 盐酸倍他司汀)

Betahistine dihydrochloride 是一种口服有效的组胺 H1 受体 (histamine H1 receptor) 激动剂和 H3 受体 (H1 receptor) 的拮抗剂。Betahistine dihydrochloride 用于类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 的研究。

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生物活性    
Betahistine dihydrochloride is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist[1]. Betahistine dihydrochloride is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[3].

IC50 & Target[1]    
H3 Receptor

体外研究(In Vitro)    
Betahistine dihydrochloride (0-10 μM) inhibits [125I]iodoproxyfan binding to membranes of CHO (rH3(445)R) and CHO (hH3(445)R) cells with IC50 values of 1.9 μM and 3.3 μM, respectively. Lead to Ki values of 1.4 μM and 2.5 μM, respectively[2].
Betahistine dihydrochloride (0-10 μM) has a regulating function on cAMP formation in CHO (rH3(445)R), CHO (rH3(413)R), and CHO (hH3(445)R) cells. At low concentrations, betahistine behaves an apparent inverse agonist, and progressively enhances cAMP formation with EC50 values of 0.1 nM, 0.05 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. In contrast, at concentrations higher than 10 nM, betahistine inhibits cAMP formation with an EC50 value of 0.1 μM in CHO (rH3(445)R) and full agonist activity[2].


分子量    
209.00

Formula    
C8H14Cl2N2

CAS 号    
5579-84-0

性状    
固体

颜色    
White to off-white

中文名称    
盐酸倍他司汀

运输条件    
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式    
4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
 

参考文献

[1]. Poyurovsky M, et al. The effect of betahistine, a histamine H1 receptor agonist/H3 antagonist, on olanzapine-induced weight gain in first-episode schizophrenia patients. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005 Mar;20(2):101-3.  [Content Brief] [2]. Gbahou F, et al. Effects of betahistine at histamine H3 receptors: mixed inverse agonism/agonism in vitro and partial inverse agonism in vivo.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Sep 1;334(3):945-54.  [Content Brief] [3]. Tang KT, et al. Betahistine attenuates murine collagen-induced arthritis by suppressing both inflammatory and Th17 cell responses.Int Immunopharmacol. 2016 Oct;39:236-245. [Content Brief]