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Smad2/3 Antibody

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  • 询价
  • Cell Signaling Technology已认证
  • USA
  • 2025年08月26日
  • W, IP
  • Rabbit
  • H,M,R,Mk
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    • 详细信息
    • 文献和实验
    • 技术资料
    • 抗体英文名

      Smad2/3 Antibody

    • 抗原

      synthetic peptide corresponding to residues in the amino-terminal region of Smad2/3

    • 应用范围

      W, IP

    • 宿主

      Rabbit

    • 级别

      详见MSDS文件

    • 保质期

      详见说明书

    • 供应商

      CST

    • 适应物种

      H,M,R,Mk

    • 库存

      大量

    • 是否单克隆

      2

    • 保存条件

      -20°c

    • 规格

      100 ul (10 western blots)/carrier free & custom formulation / quantity

    规格:产品价格:¥请询价
    规格:100 ul (10 western blots)产品价格:¥请询价
    规格:carrier free & custom formulation / quantity产品价格:¥请询价

    pathway more info application references datasheet PDF MSDS PDF protocols

    Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IP=Immunoprecipitation
    Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey
    Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

    Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
    W IP H M R Mk Endogenous 52, 60 Rabbit
    Protocols
    Specificity / Sensitivity

    Smad2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Smad2/3 protein.

    Source / Purification

    Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues in the amino-terminal region of Smad2/3. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

    Western Blotting

    Western Blotting

    Western blot analysis of various cell lines using Smad2/3 Antibody.

    Background

    Members of the Smad family of signal transduction molecules are components of a critical intracellular pathway that transmit TGF-β signals from the cell surface into the nucleus. Three distinct classes of Smads have been defined: the receptor-regulated Smads (R-Smads), which include Smad1, 2, 3, 5, and 8; the common-mediator Smad (co-Smad), Smad4; and the antagonistic or inhibitory Smads (I-Smads), Smad6 and 7 (1-5). Activated type I receptors associate with specific R-Smads and phosphorylate them on a conserved carboxy-terminal SSXS motif. The phosphorylated R-Smad dissociates from the receptor and forms a heteromeric complex with the co-Smad (Smad4), allowing translocation of the complex to the nucleus. Once in the nucleus, Smads can target a variety of DNA binding proteins to regulate transcriptional responses (6-8).

    Following stimulation by TGF-β, Smad2 and Smad3 become phosphorylated at their carboxyl termini (Ser465 and 467 on Smad2; Ser423 and 425 on Smad3) by TGF-β Receptor I. Phosphorylated Smad 2/3 can complex with Smad4, translocate to the nucleus and regulate gene expression (9-11).

    1. Heldin, C.H. et al. (1997) Nature 390, 465-471.
    2. Attisano, L. and Wrana, J.L. (1998) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 10, 188-194.
    3. Derynck, R. et al. (1998) Cell 95, 737-740.
    4. Massague, J. (1998) Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67, 753-791.
    5. Whitman, M. (1998) Genes Dev. 12, 2445-2462.
    6. Wu, G. et al. (2000) Science 287, 92-97.
    7. Attisano, L. and Wrana, J.L. (2002) Science 296, 1646-1647.
    8. Moustakas, A. et al. (2001) J. Cell Sci. 114, 4359-4369.
    9. Abdollah, S. et al. (1997) J Biol Chem 272, 27678-85.
    10. Souchelnytskyi, S. et al. (1997) J Biol Chem 272, 28107-15.
    11. Liu, X. et al. (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94, 10669-74.
    Application References

    Have you published research involving the use of our products? If so we'd love to hear about it. Please let us know !

    Companion Products

    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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    图标文献和实验
    相关实验
    • Generation of Antibody Molecules Through Antibody Engineering

      been overcome to a large extent using genetic-engineering techniques to produce chimeric mouse/human and completely human antibodies. Such an approach is particularly suitable because of the domain structure of the antibody molecule ( 2 ), where functional

    • The Antibody Molecule

      The importance of antibody molecules was first recognized in the 1890s, when it was shown that immunity to tetanus and diphtheria was caused by antibodies against the bacterial exotoxins (1 ). Around the same time, it was shown that antisera

    • Antibody Storage

        General comments: Antibodies, like most proteins, do not like to be freeze-thawed. Avoid repetitive freezing of your solution. The best way to store your antibody is to keep a high protein concentration (>1 mg/ml), add some protease

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