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- 文献和实验
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- 服务名称:
和元AAV腺相关病毒包装
- 提供商:
OBiO和元生物
- 规格:
根据包装规格

腺相关病毒(Adeno-associated virus,AAV)是一类无法自主复制、无包膜的二十面体微小病毒,其直径约20-26nm,含有4.7kb左右的线状单链DNA作为基因组。AAV感染约3周可达表达高峰
重组腺相关病毒载体(recombinant AAV, rAAV)是在非致病的野生型AAV基础上改造而成的基因载体,研究中采用的rAAV通常为AAV2型基因组与不同的衣壳蛋白结合产生的组合型重组腺相关病毒载体,即rAAV2/x,其中x为不同衣壳蛋白的血清型。
自互补AAV(Self-complementary AAV, scAAV)是在rAAV的基础上将其编码区域设计成双链DNA,感染细胞后互补部分互补形成双链DNA,不需等待第二链DNA合成,因此scAAV感染后3-5天即可到达表达峰值。
和元生物AAV产品优势
周期短:10个工作日 病毒包装 空壳率低:<5% 空壳率
感染效果
和元生物可提供
现货rAAV:1,500+现货病毒载体库,涵盖光遗传学、化学遗传学、钙/电压指示剂、神经递质探针、Cre/Flp重组酶等工具类AAV,满足您从示踪标记、生理调控到观察验证的全面灵活服务需求。
rAAV载体常用血清型列表

[02] Nature medicine. (IF=53.440). Cao X, Li L P, Wang Q, et al. Astrocyte-derived ATP modulates depressive-like behaviors[J]. 2013, 19(6): 773-777. [AAV, 抑郁]
[03] Science. (IF=47.728). Ren S, Wang Y, Yue F, et al. The paraventricular thalamus is a critical thalamic area for wakefulness[J]. 2018, 362(6413): 429-434. [AAV, 觉醒]
[04] Science. (IF=47.728). Mu D, Deng J, Liu K F, et al. A central neural circuit for itch sensation[J]. 2017, 357(6352): 695-699. [AAV, 痒觉]
[05] Science. (IF=47.728). Zhou T, Zhu H, Fan Z, et al. History of winning remodels thalamo-PFC circuit to reinforce social dominance[J]. 2017, 357(6347): 162-168. [AAV, 社会行为]
[06] Science. (IF=47.728). Liu D, Gu X, Zhu J, et al. Medial prefrontal activity during delay period contributes to learning of a working memory task[J]. 2014, 346(6208): 458-463. [AAV, 学习记忆]
[07] Science. (IF=47.728). Li K, Zhou T, Liao L, et al. βCaMKII in lateral habenula mediates core symptoms of depression[J]. 2013, 341(6149): 1016-1020. [AAV, 抑郁]
[08] Cell. (IF=41.582). Zhu H, Wang N, Yao L, et al. Moderate UV exposure enhances learning and memory by promoting a novel glutamate biosynthetic pathway in the brain[J]. 2018, 173(7): 1716-1727. e17. [AAV, 学习记忆]
[09] Cell. (IF=41.582). Bian W J, Miao W Y, He S J, et al. Coordinated spine pruning and maturation mediated by inter-spine competition for cadherin/catenin complexes[J]. 2015, 162(4): 808-822. [AAV, 神经环路]
[10] Cell. (IF=41.582). Wu H, Yu Y, Huang H, et al. Progressive pulmonary fibrosis is caused by elevated mechanical tension on alveolar stem cells[J]. 2020, 180(1): 107-121. e17. [AAV, 呼吸系统]
[11] Circulation. (IF=29.69).Gao P, You M, Li L, et al. Salt-Induced Hepatic Inflammatory Memory Contributes to Cardiovascular Damage Through Epigenetic Modulation of SIRT3[J]. 2022 Feb;145(5):375-391. [AAV, 肝脏]
[12] Cell Metabolism. (IF=27.287). Lu K, Shi TS, Shen SY,et al. Defects in a liver-bone axis contribute to hepatic osteodystrophy disease progression[J]. 2022 Mar 1;34(3):441-457.e7. [AAV, 肝骨轴]
[13] Cell Metabolism. (IF=27.287). Ji Y X, Wang Y, Li P L, et al. A kinome screen reveals that Nemo-like kinase is a key suppressor of hepatic gluconeogenesis[J]. 2021, 33(6): 1171-1186. e9. [AAV、ADV, 肝脏]
[14] Cell Metabolism. (IF=27.287). Li Y, Xu J, Lu Y, et al. DRAK2 aggravates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease progression through SRSF6-associated RNA alternative splicing[J]. 2021, 33(10): 2004-2020. e9. [AAV, 肝脏]
[15] Cell Metabolism. (IF=27.287). Xiao Y Z , Yang M , Xiao Y , et al. Reducing Hypothalamic Stem Cell Senescence Protects against Aging-Associated Physiological Decline[J]. 2020, 31(3):534-548.e5. [AAV,衰老]
[16] Cell Research. (IF=25.617). Gu X, Hu X D, Wang D Q, et al. Treatment of autosomal recessive hearing loss via in vivo CRISPR/Cas9-mediated optimized homology-directed repair in mice [J]. 2022, 0:1–4. [AAV, 遗传性耳聋]
[17] Cell Research. (IF=25.617). Liu Z, Le Q, Lv Y, et al. A distinct D1-MSN subpopulation down-regulates dopamine to promote negative emotional state[J]. 2021: 1-18. [AAV,奖赏/厌恶情绪]
[18] Cell Research. (IF=25.617). Xie C, Zhang Y P, Song L, et al. Genome editing with CRISPR/Cas9 in postnatal mice corrects PRKAG2 cardiac syndrome[J]. 2016, 26(10): 1099-1111. [AAV, 心脏]
[19] Cell Research. (IF=25.617). Ma M, Xiong W, Hu F, et al. A novel pathway regulates social hierarchy via lncRNA AtLAS and postsynaptic synapsin IIb[J]. 2020, 30(2): 105-118. [AAV,社会等级]
[20] Nature Neuroscience. (IF=24.884). Zhu X, Tang H D, Dong W Y, et al. Distinct thalamocortical circuits underlie allodynia induced by tissue injury and by depression-like states[J]. 2021, 24(4): 542-553. [AAV, 抑郁/痛觉]
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文献和实验https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25509
[2] Science. (IF=41.058). Ren S,et.al. (2018). The paraventricular thalamus is a critical thalamic area for wakefulness. [腺相关病毒, 觉醒]
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6413/429.full
[3] Science. (IF=41.058). Mu D,et.al. (2017). A central neural circuit for itch sensation. [腺相关病毒, 痒, 光遗传,化学遗传]
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6352/695.full
[4] Cell. (IF=36.216). Huijuan Wu HJ,et.al. (2020). Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis Is Caused by Elevated Mechanical Tension on Alveolar Stem Cells. [腺相关病毒, 肺纤维化, 肺泡干细胞, 干扰]
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)31284-X?rss=yes
[5] Cell. (IF=36.216). Zhu HY,et.al. (2018). Moderate UV Exposure Enhances Learning and Memory by Promoting a Novel Glutamate Biosynthetic Pathway in the Brain. [腺相关病毒, 学习与记忆]
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(18)30507-5
[6] Cell Metabolism. (IF=22.415). Xiao YZ,et.al. (2020). Reducing Hypothalamic Stem Cell Senescence Protects against Aging-Associated Physiological Decline. [腺相关病毒, 衰老, 下丘脑干细胞, 过表达, 干扰]
https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(20)30002-4
[7] Cell Stem Cell. (IF=21.464). Zheng J,et.al. (2020). Interneuron Accumulation of Phosphorylated tau Impairs Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis by Suppressing GABAergic Transmission. [腺相关病毒, AD, GABA能神经元, 过表达, 化学遗传]
https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(19)30573-9
[8] Nature Neuroscience. (IF=19.912). Guo BL,et.al. (2019). Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction underlies social deficits in Shank3 mutant mice. [腺相关病毒, 社交恐惧,光遗传,化学遗传]
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-019-0445-9
腺相关病毒(AAV)作为一种安全、持久、高效、高特异性的基因操作工具,在生物学特别是神经生物学领域中被广泛使用。许多新手对于 AAV 的使用往往是知其然而不知其所以然。这篇短文将以图文结合的形式争取让大家在最短的时间内全面了解这种病毒工具。 什么是 AAV? 野生型 AAV 是一种复制缺陷型微小病毒,需要腺病毒或疱疹病毒帮助其在体内复制扩增。而我们做实验用的是不需要辅助病毒的重组 AAV 病毒(rAAV)。将目的基因的 CDS 区序列或者 RNAi 干扰序列插入 rAAV 表达质粒中,包装病毒
性,在具体研究时需注意不同血清型的选择(和元生物拥有多年 AAV 应用经验,欢迎咨询)。病毒滴度:rAAV2/1-Cre: 1.13E+13 VG/mL注射体积:60nl观察时间:4 周图片来源:Sci Adv. 2019 Feb 20;5(2):eaat3210. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat3210.病毒滴度:rAAV2/8: 2.45E+12 VG/mL注射体积:500nl观察时间:6 周图片来源:Sci Adv. 2019 Feb 20;5(2):eaat3210. doi
rAAV 在神经科学研究中的应用方向 rAAV 血清型的选择 01 用于神经元示踪的血清型⸺AAV2-retro、AAV1、AAV9 使用 AAV 精确标记神经回路需要考虑可逆性,包括神经元的顺行和逆行标记,以及是否跨突触(图 2)。目前,只有两种血清型可 以用于神经元顺行标记,即 AAV1(图 3)和 AAV9,高滴度的 AAV9 可顺向跨突触。唯一可用于逆行标记是 AAV2-retro(图 4)。 图 2 AAV 等工具病毒在神经环路示踪应用中的传播方向和层级 [Neurosci
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