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500ug
| 产品编号 | bs-3781P |
| 英文名称 | Acetyl-Histone H2A (K5) Antibody Blocking Peptide |
| 中文名称 | 乙酰化组蛋白H2A封闭多肽 |
| 英文别名 | Acetyl-Histone H2A (Lys5); Histone H2A (Acetyl-Lys5); Histone H2A (Acetyl Lys5); Histone H2A (Acetyl-K5); H2a 615; H2A; H2A GL101; H2A histone family member A; H2A.1; H2A.2; H2A/a; H2A/m; H2A/O; H2A/q; H2AFA; H2AFE; H2AFL; H2AFM; H2AFO; H2AFQ; HIST1H2AE; HIST1H2AJ antibody HIST2H2AA; HIST2H2AA3; HIST2H2AB; HIST2H2AC; Histone 1 H2ae; Histone 2 H2aa3; Histone 2 H2ab; Histone 2 H2ac; Histone H2A type 1 B; Histone H2A type 1 C; Histone H2A type 1 E; Histone H2A type 1 J; MGC74460. |
| 纯化方法 | HPLC |
| 亚基 | The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. |
| 亚细胞定位 | Nucleus. Chromosome. |
| 组织特异性 | Abundant expression is seen in the skeletal muscle. It is also widely expressed in other tissues. |
| 翻译后修饰 | The chromatin-associated form is phosphorylated on Thr-121 during mitosis (Probable).
Deiminated on Arg-4 in granulocytes upon calcium entry. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 by RING1 and RNF2/RING2 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. It is involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation. Ubiquitinated H2A is enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin. Ubiquitination of H2A functions downstream of methylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 by RNF2/RING2 can also be induced by ultraviolet and may be involved in DNA repair. Following DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it is ubiquitinated through 'Lys-63' linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the E2 ligase UBE2N and the E3 ligases RNF8 and RNF168, leading to the recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Monoubiquitination and ionizing radiation-induced 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination are distinct events. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 is enhanced during mitosis. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 by RPS6KA5/MSK1 directly represses transcription. Acetylation of H3 inhibits Ser-2 phosphorylation by RPS6KA5/MSK1. Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage. |
| 相似性 | Belongs to the histone H2A family. |
| 功能 | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
| 保存条件 | Shipped at 4℃. Stored at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事项 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| 背景资料 | Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. |
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文献和实验Synthesis and Probing of Membrane-bound Peptide Arrays
the stringency of the blocking conditions and make sure that the primary binding partner and detection reagent (e.g., antibody) are of high purity and are used in the highest possible dilution. Stage
Identification of Protein Interactions by Far Western Analysis
1, Coomassie blue–stained gel showing locations of histone bands. Lane 2, far western of a parallel lane using radiolabeled in vitro–translated probe. Lane 3, far western using unlabeled probe detected with probe‐specific antibody. Lane 4, western blot using
TBS 和 5% NGS 中封闭样品。市售的含有酪蛋白的封闭溶液与磷酸化的一抗结合后易减弱信号；因此，我们建议不使用含有酪蛋白的封闭剂进行磷酸化特异性抗体的检测。以上针对封闭步骤所提建议均是在以 SignalStain. Boost IHC Detection Reagent 作为检测试剂的情况下提出的。如果选择使用其他检测试剂，我们则建议使用与二抗来源相同的血清进行封闭。抗体：Phospho–Histone H2A.X (Ser139) (20E3) Rabbit mAb #9718样本：石蜡
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