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        骨组织β-gal免疫染色实验技术方法

        互联网

        7119

         

        Reagents:

           
         
        0.1M Phosphate Buffer (pH 7.3):
           
          0.1M Sodium Phosphate monobasic
        115ml
         
          0.1M sodium phosphate dibasic
        385ml
         
         
        Total Volume
        500 ml
         
         
        Fix solution:
         
         
         
        0.5% Gluteraldehyde:
           
          25% gluteraldehyde
        0.4 ml
         
         
        100mM EGTA pH 7.3
        2.5 ml
         
          1M magnesium chloride
        0.1 ml
         
          0.1 M sodium phosphate pH 7.3
        47.0 ml
         
         
        Total Volume
        50.0 ml
         
               
         
        4% Paraformadehyde:
           
          paraformadehyde
        20 g
         
          1M magnesium chloride
        1ml
         
          100mM EGTA
        25ml
         
          ~500 ml PBS    
        • Prepare fresh each time
         
        Wash buffer:
           
          1M magnesium chloride
        0.4 ml
         
          1% deoxycholate
        2.0 ml
         
          2% Nonidet-P40
        2.0 ml
         
          0.1M sodium phosphate pH 7.3
        195.6 ml
         
         
        Total Volume
        200.0 ml
         
         
        X-gal Staining:
           
          25mg/ml x-gal stock dissolved in di-methyl formamide
        2.0 ml
         
          potassium ferrocyanide (Sigma P-9387)
        0.106 g
         
          potassium ferricyanide (Sigma P-8131)
        0.082 g
         
          wash buffer
        48.0 ml
         
         
        Total Volume
        50 ml
         
        • This buffer can be reused, filter after use and store in the dark.
        • Also note, crystal from due to di-methyl formamide. If these crystal
          are a problem, prepare X-gal stock in dimethyl sulfoxide.
         


         

        X-gal Staining of Bone:

        Whole mount staining:

        1. Dissect bone out of mice.
        2. Fix at tissue in fixative for 30min-2h at RT or overnight in 4�C with 4% paraformadehyde.
        3. Rinse with PBS.
        4. Soak tissue in X-gal staining solution for 4 hours at 37�C.
        5. Pour off the staining solution, replace with wash buffer, 2 times.
        6. Sock tissue in 30% sucrose in PBS.
        7. Embed and cut frozen section.


        Frozen section staining:

          1. Bone after fixed and briefly rinse with PBS.
          2. Soak with decal solution. Gently rock at 4�C for 1-3 days.
          3. Soak with 30% sucrose in PBS + 2mM MgCl2 at 4�C for overnight.
          4. Embed in OCT.
          5. Cut frozen section. Place slides in wash solution.
          6. Incubate sections with x-gal solution at 37�C for 1-3 hours (monitor staining every 30 min. It usually takes 2 hours).
          7. Rinse slides in PBS, 3 times.
          8. Rinse with 95% EtoH and stain with Eosin 20 secs for counterstain.
          9. Dehydrate and coverslip

         

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