IM:肌肉注射 IV:静脉注射 SC:皮下注射 IP:腹腔注射
|
药 物
|
剂量
|
途径
|
|
麻醉前给药
Atropine
|
0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW
0.12 mg/100 g BW
|
IM, IV, SC
IP
|
|
镇静剂
Acepromazine
Diazepam
Ketamine
|
0.075 mg/100 g BW
0.5 mg/100 g BW
2.0 mg/100 g BW
|
IM
IP
IM
|
|
注射麻醉剂
Ketamine
Pentobarbital
Thiopental
Thiamylal
|
2.2-4.4 mg/100 g BW
10 mg/100 g BW
2.5 mg/100 g BW
1.5 mg/100 g BW
6.0 mg/100 g BW
2.5 mg/100 g BW
5.0 mg/100 g BW
2.5-5.0 mg/100 g BW
|
IM
IP
IV
IV
IP
IV
IP
IV
|
|
混合注射麻醉剂
Ketamine & Xylazine
Fentanyl& Droperidol & Diazepam
Ketamine & Acepromazine
|
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW
0.2-0.5 ml/100g BW (10% solution)
0.5 mg/100g BW
2.2-4.4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW
|
IM
IM
IP
IM
|
|
吸入麻醉剂
Methoxyflurane
Halothane
CO2
|
Induction: 2-4%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 1-3%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 10-15 seconds
|
|
|
止痛剂
Meperidine
Pentacozine
Nalbuphine
Butorphanol
Buprenorphine
|
2.0 mg/100 g BW
0.4 mg/100 g BW
1.0 mg/100 g BW
0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.1-0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.2 mg/100 g BW /12h
0.2 mg/100 g BW /6-8h
|
IM, SC
IP
IM, SC, IV
IM, SC
IM, SC
SC
IP
|
|
不推荐使用的药物
Chloroform
Carbon tetrachloride Chlorpromazine
Ether
Trichloroethylene
Tribromoethanol
|
|
|
|
|
药 物
|
剂量
|
途径
|
|
麻醉前给药
Atropine
|
0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW
|
IM, IV, SC
|
|
镇静剂
Acepromazine
Diazepam
Xylazine
Ketamine
|
0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.25 mg/100 g BW
1.3 mg/100 g BW
2.2 mg/100 g BW
2.0 mg/100 g BW
|
IM, SC
IP
IM
IM
IP
|
|
注射麻醉剂
Fentanyl & Droperidol
Ketamine
Pentobarbital
|
0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10% solution)
4.4 mg/100 g BW
4-16 mg/100 g BW
5 mg/100 g BW
3-4 mg/100 g BW
3-5 mg/100 g BW
|
IP
IM
IP
IV
IV
IP
|
|
混合注射麻醉剂
Ketamine & Xylazine
Ketamine & Acepromazine
Ketamine & Pentobarbital
Innovar-Vet & Pentobarbital
Inactin
Acepromazine & Pentobarbital
|
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW
2-4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW
4.4 & 2.5 mg/100 g BW
6.0 & 2.1 mg/100 g BW
(I)0.13-0.3 ml/kg (10% solution) & (P)1-2 mg/100 g BW
100 mg/kg
0.5 & 2.5-3 mg/100 g BW
|
IM
IM
(K)IM, (P)IP
(K)IM, (P)IV
(I)IM, (P)IP
IP
(A)IM, SC, (P)IP
|
|
吸入麻醉剂
Methoxyflurane
Halothane
Enflurane
Ether
|
Induction: 2-4%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 1-3%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 3-4%
Maintenance: 1-3%
棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用
|
|
|
止痛剂
Meperidine
Pentacozine
Butorphanol
Nalbuphine
Buprenorphine
|
0.3-0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.2 mg/100 g BW
0.05-2 ml/kg
0.1-0.2 mg/100 g BW
0.01-0.05 mg/100g every 12 hr
|
IM, IV,IP
IM, IV, SC
IM, SC
IM, SC
SC
|
|
不推荐使用的药物
Chlorpromazine
Chloral hydrate
Chloroform
Tribromoethanol
|
|
|
|
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