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| 产品编号 | IHC0111H |
| 英文名称 | Human Histone H3 Ready-To-Use IHC Kit |
| 中文名称 | 人组蛋白H3（核内参）单克隆即用型免疫组化试剂盒 |
| 英文别名 | H3 histone family member E pseudogene; H3 histone family, member A; H3/A; H31_HUMAN; H3F3; H3FA; Hist1h3a; HIST1H3B; HIST1H3C; HIST1H3D; HIST1H3E; HIST1H3F; HIST1H3G; HIST1H3H; HIST1H3I; HIST1H3J; HIST3H3; histone 1, H3a; Histone cluster 1, H3a; Histone H3 3 pseudogene; Histone H3.1; Histone H3/a; Histone H3/b; Histone H3/c; Histone H3/d; Histone H3/f; Histone H3/h; Histone H3/i; Histone H3/j; Histone H3/k; Histone H3/l; H3.1; H3/d; H3C1; H3C10; H3C11; H3C12; H3C2; H3C3; H3C4; H3C7; H3C8; H3FD |
| 产品应用 | IHC-P Not yet tested in other applications. |
| 交叉反应 | Human |
| 研究领域 |
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling > ChIP assays > ChIP antibodies Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling > Histones > H3 > Methylated |
| 亚基 | The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. Interacts with GCN5, whereby H3S10ph increases histone-protein interactions. Interacts with PDD1 and PDD3. |
| 亚细胞定位 | Nucleus. Chromosome. Note=Localizes to both the large, transcriptionally active, somatic macronucleus (MAC) and the small, transcriptionally inert, germ line micronucleus (MIC). |
| 组织特异性 | Expressed in testicular cells.Expressed during S phase, then expression strongly decreases as cell division slows down during the process of differentiation. |
| 翻译后修饰 | Phosphorylated to form H3S10ph. H3S10ph promotes subsequent H3K14ac formation by GCN5. H3S10ph is only found in the mitotically dividing MIC, but not in the amitotically dividing MAC. H3S10ph is correlated with chromosome condensation during mitotic or meiotic micronuclear divisions. Acetylation of histone H3 leads to transcriptional activation. H3K14ac formation by GCN5 is promoted by H3S10ph. H3K9acK14ac is the preferred acetylated form of newly synthesized H3. Acetylation occurs almost exclusively in the MAC. Methylated to form H3K4me. H3K4me is only found in the transcriptionally active MAC. Methylated to form H3K9me in developing MACs during conjugation, when genome-wide DNA elimination occurs. At this stage, H3K9me specifically occurs on DNA sequences being eliminated (IES), probably targeted by small scan RNAs (scnRNAs) bound to IES, and is required for efficient IES elimination. H3K9me is required for the interaction with the chromodomains of PDD1 and PDD3. The full-length protein H3S (slow migrating) is converted to H3F (fast migrating) by proteolytic removal of the first 6 residues. H3F is unique to MIC, and processing seems to occur regularly each generation at a specific point in the cell cycle. |
| 相似性 | Belongs to the histone H3 family. |
| 功能 | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. H3 is deposited into chromatin exclusively through a DNA replication-coupled pathway that can be associated with either DNA duplication or DNA repair synthesis during meiotic homologous recombination. |
| 保存条件 | Please store components at the temperatures indicated on the individual tube labels. The kit is stable for 6 months from the date of receipt. |
| 注意事项 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| 背景资料 | Modulation of the chromatin structure plays an important role in the regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. The nucleosome, made up of four core histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4), is the primary building block of chromatin. The N-terminal tail of core histones undergoes different posttranslational modifications including acetylation, phosphorylation and methylation. These modifications occur in response to cell signal stimuli and have a direct effect on gene expression. In most species, the histone H2B is primarily acetylated at lysines 5, 12, 15 and 20. Histone H3 is primarily acetylated at lysines 9, 14, 18 and 23. Acetylation at lysine 9 appears to have a dominant role in histone deposition and chromatin assembly in some organisms. Phosphorylation at Ser10 of histone H3 is tightly correlated with chromosome condensation during both mitosis and meiosis. |
| 应用 | 推荐稀释比例 |
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文献和实验Use of Polyamine Derivatives as Selective Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
by promoting the reexpression of aberrantly silenced genes that code for tumor suppressor factors. It is unclear which of the 11 histone deacetylase isoforms are important in human cancer. We have designed a series of polyaminohydroxamic acid (PAHA
TBS 和 5% NGS 中封闭样品。市售的含有酪蛋白的封闭溶液与磷酸化的一抗结合后易减弱信号；因此，我们建议不使用含有酪蛋白的封闭剂进行磷酸化特异性抗体的检测。以上针对封闭步骤所提建议均是在以 SignalStain. Boost IHC Detection Reagent 作为检测试剂的情况下提出的。如果选择使用其他检测试剂，我们则建议使用与二抗来源相同的血清进行封闭。抗体：Phospho–Histone H2A.X (Ser139) (20E3) Rabbit mAb #9718样本：石蜡
, D.H., Villeneuve, L.M., Morris, K.V. and Rossi, J.J. (2006) Argonaute-1 directs siRNA-mediated transcriptional gene silencing in human cells, Nature Structural and Molecular Biology, 13: 793-797. 2.Matzke, M.A. and J.A. Birchler (2005) RNAi
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