9、1、7检疫、适应性饲养期结束后,应将猴分类进行饲养:
9、1、7After quarantine and adaptive breeding, monkeys should bred in categories:
待发猴:小群或单笼饲养
Monkeys that are going to be sent out :should be bred in small groups or single cage.
妊娠猴:送繁殖猴舍,加强营养
Pregnant monkeys :should be sent to cages special for multiplying monkeys and given better nutrition.
种用猴:一般选3.5岁以上12岁以下的健康猴,实行大笼放养
Studmonkeys :Usually choose healthy monkeys from 3.5 to 12 years,being bred in large cages.
婴猴:出生后6个月以内的小猴,一般可由母猴抚养,也可送育成室,进行人工哺育。
Infant monkeys:Infant monkeys within 6 months can be raised by their monther or sent to the infant rooms to be fed with artificial milk.
病猴:发现痢疾、肺炎等传染性疾病时,立即送治疗室进行隔离治疗,以免在猴群中流行传染。
monkeys:Monkeys suffering from infectious diseases like dysentery,pneumonia,etc.should be sent to the treatment room immediately for isolated therapy,avoiding prevalence among monkey groups.
9、2种猴的饲养管理
9、2Breeding management of Studmonkeys
9、2、1一般采用后宫式繁殖的饲养方式。要经常检查刚合笼群养的猴群,若发现个别胆怯不敢采食的猴,要立即调出。合理调配后要保持正常的种群关系,不要轻易改变群间关系,以免发生不必要的角斗而引起外伤、流产和早产等损伤。
9、2、1A breeding pattern, named imperial-harem-like reproduction is commonly adopted、 Monkey groups that are bred together should be examined frequently.If there appear to be monkeys that are fraid of picking foods, than these monkey should be picked out immediately.One should maintain the normal relationship among monkey groups、 Don’t alter the inter-group relationship without comprehensive thought so as to prevent trauma, abortion, and premature delivery caused by unnecessary fights.
9、2、2保证营养需求:蛋白质应占日粮的20%左右,适量增加维生素C及微量元素,还要供给足够的水果蔬菜类青饲料。
9、2、2Meet the requirement for nutritions:protein should take account for 20% of daily diet,accompanied with proper amount of VitC and some microelements,as well as abundant green feeds like fruits and vegetables.
9、2、3减少惊扰:非特殊情况,尽量减少捕捉动物。
9、2、3 Reduce unnecessary disturbance: reduce the action of arresting animals as possible as one can under non-special conditions.
9、2、4加强观察:选配不当者及时调配,对咬伤情况早发现、早治疗,有流产先兆者及时处理(黄体酮10~15 mg,VE 10mg,每天一次,连用三天)。平时密切观察孕猴有无异常表现,若有异常,则应及时采取妥善处理措施,并向兽医报告。应每半年或一年做一次结核菌素检查。
9、2、4Put emphasis on observing:regulate the unmatchable relationship promptly,as well as detect and treat biting injury as early as possible.For monkeys with portent abortion,prompt treatment is also urged (pregnendione 10~15 mg,VE 10mg,Qd,for successive 3 days).Closely observe the illed monkeys for abnormal manifestations.If any,appropriate treatment should be given in time,including giving a report to the veterian.Besides,,tuberculin test should be taken once a year or once a half year.