9特殊猴群的饲养管理
9Breeding administration of special monkey group
9、1新进猴的饲养管理
9、1Breeding administration of newly imported monkeys
9、1、1验收:对外来猴进行检查、称重,并进行有关来源、年龄、性别、体重、临床检查结果等项目的详细记录。
9、1、1Check-up: Exogenous monkeys should be examined and weighed.And their resource, ages, sex, body weight, and the results of clinical examinations should be kept in details.
9、1、2检疫:检疫方法和程序参照3.1。检疫期不得少于三个月。
9、1、2 Quarantine: See 3.1 for the methods and procedure of quarantine.The duration of quarantine should be at least 3 months.
9、1、3适应性饲养:为了使新进猴很快适应新环境,应对其进行适应性饲养,一般适应期不得少于3个月,也可以酌情延长。此项工作应有固定饲养人员或实验人员负责。要逐步变更饲料,使之逐渐适应基本猴群的饲喂条件。
9、1、3Adaptive breeding:In order to help the newly imported monkeys to accommodate themselves to the new condition, adaptive breeding is required.Generally,such breeding stage should last for no less than 3 months,or even longer if necessary.This procedure should be taken charge of by certain feeders or laboratory personnel.Besides,it is preferred to alter the content of the feeds gradually for the sake of meeting the essential breeding requirement of monkey groups.
9、1、4防寒保暖:冬春季节猴舍温度应保持在15℃左右,切忌忽冷忽热,诱发肺炎。
9、1、4Preventing cold and keeping warm:The temperature of monkey houses should be kept to 15℃ or so in winter and spring.Sudden coldness and sudden hotness should be avoided so that the animals won’t get pneumonia.
9、1、5通风换气:在注意保暖的同时要进行通风换气,以免空气中微生物浓度过高引发呼吸道传染病。
9、1、5 Ventilation:In addition to keeping warm,ventilation is also very important,which is carried out to prevent increased concentration of microbes in the air and hence prevent respiratory infections.
9、1、6预防性治疗:对于易发疾病如肺炎、痢疾和肠道菌群失调等要有足够的重视,要做好预防、治疗和消毒工作,实行预防性给药。
9、1、6 Prophylactic treatment:Pay enough attention to some common diseases,including pneumonia,dysentery,and intestinal dysbateriosis.Work hard to improve respects of prevention,treatment,and sterilization.Administrate drugs prophylacticly.