氯离子电位 chloride potential,chlorideion potential
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即细胞膜内外氯离子的平衡电位。因为细胞膜通常对氯离子具有透性,氯离子被动地分布在膜内外,所以氯离子电位几乎等于静息电位,但也存在着由主动输送使氯离子进入细胞内或被排出于细胞外的情况,在这种情况下氯离子电位则向静息电位去极化或超极化转变。抑制性突触后电位多半是突触下膜在化学递质作用下对氯离子透性增大的结果,这时,抑制性突触后电位的平衡电位和氯离子电位一致。
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