佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSHand foot and mouth diseaseCommon disease in infants and children due to Coxsackie A 16RNA virus produces fever and vesicles in the ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisChronic progressive lung disease associated with inflammation and fibrosis. Cause unknownInterstitial ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSKaposi's sarcomaAIDS-related cancerA malignant cancer arising from vascular endothelial cells Kaposi's sarcoma affects endothelial ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSLassa feverViral infection due to Lassa speciesAn epidemic hemorrhagic fever transmitted to humans by contact with infected rodent ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSMastocytosisCause unknownProliferation of mast cells systemically and within skin.Urticaria pigmentosa Diarrhea Abdominal pain Flus ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSNarcolepsyFamilial disorderChronic disorder of recurrent attacks of drowsiness and sleep during the daytime.Drowsiness Daytime slee ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSOrbital cellulitisBacterial infection typically due to streptococcal staphylococcal and pneumococcal organismsInflammation and infe ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSParaphiliaPsychosexual disorderDependence on unusual behaviors or fantasies to achieve sexual excitement.Exhibitionism Fetishism Fr ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSRectal prolapseProtrusion of one or more layers of mucous membrane through the anus due to conditions that affect the pelvic floor ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSSarcoidosisCause unknown Evidence suggests that disease is result of exaggerated cellular immune response to limited class of antig ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSThrombocythemiaPrimary: cause unknown Secondary: due to chronic inflammatory disorders iron deficiency acute infection neoplasm hem ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSUterine leiomyomasBenign tumors with unknown cause Linked to steroid hormones and growth factors as regulators of growthSmooth musc ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSVaginal cancerCause unknown; tumor development has been linked to intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol and to human papillom ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSWegener's granulomatosisCause unknown; resembles infectious process but no causative agent found Histologic changes suggest hyperse ...
佚名 DISEASE AND CAUSESPATHOPHYSIOLOGYSIGNS AND SYMPTOMSX-linked infantile hypogammaglobulinemiaCongenital disorderDeficiency or absence of B cells leads to defective immune response and ...
佚名 Alcoser P. and Burchett S. “Bone Marrow Transplantation: Immune System Suppression and Reconstitution” AJN 99(6):26-32 1999.American Cancer Society. Guidelines on Diet Nutrition and C ...
佚名 Contents1 FUNDAMENTALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY2 CANCER3 INFECTION4 GENETICS5 FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES6 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM7 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM8 NERVOUS SYSTEM9 GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEMPath ...
佚名 (一)高血压时血液动力学改变 高血压时血液动力学的改变比较复杂,不但决定于高血压的发生原因和机制,还决定于高血压的发展速度、程度和发展阶段。 1.心输出量(CO)的改变高血压时心输出量可以升高,也可降低。 (1)心输出量增高:多见于原发性高血压早期和临床性高血压以及嗜铬细胞瘤、原发性醛固酮增多症和肾性高血压等继发性高血压。心输出量增高的机制各有不同。原发 ...
佚名 (一)预防 原发性高血压是常见多发病,特别应当重视人群一级综合预防。要消除和控制与本病发生有关的危险因素,如调整人群的饮食、生活习惯、改善生活和工作劳动环境等等。对临界性高血压或有家族史的子女则应采取个体二级预防措施,如严密随访观察、控制饮食质量,避免精神应激、加强体育锻炼,必要时给予适当的调压药等等。对继发性高血压的预防,关键在于防治原发病。 (二)治疗 ...
佚名 呼吸的主要功能是不断地给机体提供氧气和从机体排出多余的二氧化碳。完整的呼吸功能包括外呼吸过程、内呼吸过程和血液携带运输氧和二氧化碳的功能。呼吸衰竭通常是指外呼吸功能严重障碍的后果。 由于外呼吸功能严重障碍,以致在静息时出现动脉血氧分压(Partial pressure of oxygen of arterial blood PaO2)低于正常范围或伴有动脉血 ...