Sildenafil citrate 是一种有效的磷酸二酯酶

Sildenafil citrate is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 5.22 nM.

IC50: 5.22 nM (PDE 5)^[1]

Pretreatment with 1 μM Sildenafil citrate potentiates the phosphorylation of ERK1/ERK2, an increase in the percentage of cells in S phase and cell proliferation, compared with serotonin stimulation alone (P<0.05). Pretreatment with 1 μM Sildenafil citrate followed by serotonin stimulation leads to dramatic increase in OD value to 0.33, significantly different compared with serotonin stimulation alone (P<0.05). 1 μM Sildenafil obviously enhances the upregulation of ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation induced by serotonin^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In the dog model of erection, Sildenafil citrate significantly increases ICP and ICP/BP but shows no significant effect on BP compared with vehicle^[1]. Sildenafil treatment significantly decreases the number of TL⁺-cells at 10 but not 0.5 mg/kg. At this time point, cells positive for the M1-like marker COX-2⁺ are found in the ischemic core in PBS-treated animals, whereas they are mostly observed in the penumbra in 10 mg/kg (but not 0.5 mg/kg) Sildenafil-treated animals. In contrast, 8 days after pMCAo the number of microglia/macrophages stained by Iba-1 are significantly reduced by Sildenafil treatment (0.5 and/or 10 mg/kg dose)^[3]. Sildenafil citrate has been reported to decrease flap necrosis in preclinical animal models by increasing the secretion of growth factors (FGF and VEGF), and histologically is shown to be effective in rat cavernous nerve architecture^[4].

666.70

C₂₈H₃₈N₆O₁₁S

171599-83-0

西地那非柠檬酸盐；枸橼酸西地那非

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (75.00 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H₂O : 2 mg/mL (3.00 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (7.50 mM); Clear solution

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (7.50 mM); Clear solution

• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (7.50 mM); Clear solution

• [1]. Wang Z, et al. The Selectivity and Potency of the New PDE5 Inhibitor TPN729MA. J Sex Med. 2013 Nov;10(11):2790-7.

  [2]. Li BB, et al. Sildenafil potentiates the proliferative effect of porcine pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells induced by serotonin in vitro. Chin Med J (Engl). 2011 Sep;124(17):2733-40.

  [3]. Moretti R, et al. Sildenafil, a cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, induces microglial modulation after focal ischemia in the neonatal mouse brain. J Neuroinflammation. 2016 Apr 28;13(1):95.

  [4]. Korkmaz MF, et al. The Effect of Sildenafil on Recuperation from Sciatic Nerve Injury in Rats. Balkan Med J. 2016 Mar;33(2):204-11.