Toll-like receptor 2 (human),

Practical Techniques for Detection of Toll-Like Receptor-4 in the Human Intestine

to be able to respond to pathogenic organisms while at the same time maintain tolerance to normal commensal flora. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in this delicate balance. TLRs are transmembrane noncatalytic receptor proteins that induce

Generation of Parasite Antigens for Use in Toll-Like Receptor Research

Pathogen recognition is a central activity of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family. Molecules from various pathogens have been widely used in TLR research as natural ligands for the receptors. TLR ligands from bacteria, viruses, and fungi

The Generation of Highly Purified Primary Human Neutrophils and Assessment of Apoptosis in Response to Toll-Like Receptor Ligands

their clearance of pathogens, whilst appropriate induction of cell death facilitates wound healing. A variety of methods are available to study neutrophil function: purification of human neutrophils and analysis of their lifespan are described here.