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500ug
| 产品编号 | bs-3817P |
| 英文名称 | Piwil2/Mili Antibody Blocking Peptide |
| 中文名称 | piwi样2蛋白封闭多肽 |
| 英文别名 | HILI; Hiwi like; MILI; Miwi like; Piwi like 2; Piwi-like 2; Piwil 2; Piwil-2; Piwil2; Cancer/testis antigen 80; CT80; PIWL2_HUMAN; HILI. |
| 纯化方法 | HPLC |
| 研究领域 | Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling > DNA / RNA > RNA Processing > RNAi Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling > Nuclear Signaling Pathways > Nuclear Receptors > Nuclear Pore Complex Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling > RNAi > Argonaute and Piwi Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling > RNAi > RISC Stem Cells > Germline Stem Cells > Embryonic Germ Cells |
| 亚基 | Interacts with DDX4, MAEL, EIF3A, EIF4E, EIF4G, PRMT5 and WDR77. Associates with EIF4E- and EIF4G-containing m7G cap-binding complexes. Interacts (when methylated on arginine residues) with TDRD1. |
| 亚细胞定位 | Cytoplasm. Note=Present in chromatoid body. Probable component of the meiotic nuage, also named P granule, a germ-cell-specific organelle required to repress transposon during meiosis. |
| 组织特异性 | Expressed in adult testis and in most tumors. |
| 翻译后修饰 | Arginine methylation by PRMT5 is required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing protein TDRD1 and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage, also named P granule. |
| 相似性 | Belongs to the argonaute family. Piwi subfamily. Contains 1 PAZ domain. Contains 1 Piwi domain. |
| 功能 | Plays a central role during spermatogenesis by repressing transposable elements and prevent their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. Plays an essential role in meiotic differentiation of spermatocytes, germ cell differentiation and in self-renewal of spermatogonial stem cells. Its presence in oocytes suggests that it may participate in similar functions during oogenesis in females. Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and govern the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. Associates with primary piRNAs in the cytoplasm and is required for PIWIL4/MIWI2 nuclear localization and association with secondary piRNAs antisense. The piRNA process acts upstream of known mediators of DNA methylation. Participates in a piRNA amplification loop. Besides their function in transposable elements repression, piRNAs are probably involved in other processes during meiosis such as translation regulation. Indirectly modulate expression of genes such as PDGFRB, SLC2A1, ITGA6, GJA7, THY1, CD9 and STRA8. Inhibits tumor cell growth when repressed. When overexpressed, acts as an oncogene by inhibition of apoptosis and promotion of proliferation in tumors. |
| 保存条件 | Shipped at 4℃. Stored at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事项 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| 背景资料 | PIWIL2 belongs to the Argonaute family of proteins, which function in development and maintenance of germline stem cells (Sasaki et al., 2003 [PubMed 12906857]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008] |
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文献和实验or from the literature are missing. In this article, processing parameters for DNA, peptide, antibody, and carbohydrate microarrays are outlined. The applicability of the model experiments is demonstrated and described in detail on the example of short oligonucleotides.
Synthesis and Probing of Membrane-bound Peptide Arrays
can be made. For the introduction of randomized X positions in the peptide sequences, take the appropriate Fmoc-AA-mix stock solution from the freezer, bring to room temperature, and activate by adding DIC (1.5 µl per 100 µl-vial
Mapping Protein‐Protein Interactions with Phage‐Displayed Combinatorial Peptide Libraries
. Fack, F., Deroo, S., Kreis, S., and Muller, C.P. 2000. Heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA) pre‐screening: An improved strategy for the rapid identification of inserts selected from phage‐displayed peptide
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