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- 详细信息
- 文献和实验
- 技术资料
- 免疫原:
Recombinant human P16-INK4A protein
- 亚型:
IgG
- 保存条件:
Store at -20°C. Avoid exposure to light. Stable for one year after shipment.
- 克隆性:
Polyclonal
- 标记物:
CoraLite®555 Fluorescent Dye
- 适应物种:
human
- 宿主:
Rabbit
- 应用范围:
IF/ICC, FC (Intra)
- 靶点:
CDKN2A/P16-INK4A
- 抗体英文名:
CoraLite®555-conjugated CDKN2A/P16-INK4A Polyclonal antibody
- 抗体名:
CoraLite®555-conjugated CDKN2A/P16-INK4A Polyclonal antibody
- 规格:
100ul
经过测试的应用
| Positive IF/ICC detected in | HeLa cells |
| Positive FC (Intra) detected in | HeLa cells |
推荐稀释比
| 应用 | 推荐稀释比 |
|---|---|
| Immunofluorescence (IF)/ICC | IF/ICC : 1:50-1:500 |
| Flow Cytometry (FC) (INTRA) | FC (INTRA) : 0.80 ug per 10^6 cells in a 100 µl suspension |
| It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results. | |
| Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery. | |
产品信息
CL555-10883 targets CDKN2A/P16-INK4A in IF/ICC, FC (Intra) applications and shows reactivity with human samples.
| 经测试应用 | IF/ICC, FC (Intra) |
| 文献引用应用 | IF |
| 经测试反应性 | human |
| 免疫原 |
CatNo: Ag1328 Product name: Recombinant human P16-INK4A protein Source: e coli.-derived, PGEX-4T Tag: GST Domain: 52-156 aa of BC021998 Sequence: MMMGSARVAELLLLHGAEPNCADPATLTRPVHDAAREGFLDTLVVLHRAGARLDVRDAWGRLPVDLAEELGHRDVARYLRAAAGGTRGSNHARIDAAEGPSDIPD |
| 宿主/亚型 | Rabbit / IgG |
| 抗体类别 | Polyclonal |
| 产品类型 | Antibody |
| 全称 | cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A |
| 别名 | p16, p16 INK4, P16 INK4A, p16-INK4, p16INK4A |
| 计算分子量 | 16 kDa |
| 观测分子量 | 16-18 kDa |
| GenBank蛋白编号 | BC021998 |
| 基因名称 | CDKN2A |
| Gene ID (NCBI) | 1029 |
| RRID | AB_2923890 |
| 偶联类型 | CoraLite®555 Fluorescent Dye |
| 最大激发/发射波长 | 557 nm / 570 nm |
| 形式 | Liquid |
| 纯化方式 | Antigen affinity purification |
| UNIPROT ID | P42771 |
| 储存缓冲液 | PBS with 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin300, 0.5% BSA, pH 7.3. |
| 储存条件 | Store at -20°C. Avoid exposure to light. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. |
背景介绍
Background
p16 is an important cell cycle regulator and acts as a tumor suppressor. It may also be referred to as one of a number of synonyms, including p16INK4a and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A.
What is the molecular weight of P16?
16kDa. P16 is encoded by the CDKN2A gene in humans and is a chain comprising 148 amino acids.
What is the function of p16?
P16 inhibits cells from progressing from G1 into S phase, binding to cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and inhibiting its kinase ability, so that it cannot phosphorylate the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor (RB). Without this phosphorylation, RB does not activate downstream genes, so the G1/S checkpoint cannot be passed and the cell does not proliferate (PMID: 8259215).
What is the role of p16 in senescence?
In senescence, cells are irreversibly arrested in the cell cycle. P16 is expressed more highly in aging tissue, is associated with intrinsic cellular aging signals such as telomere shortening, and can therefore be used as a marker of senescence (PMID: 9244355; PMID: 19535234). Due to its role in cell cycle arrest, p16 drives the initiation and maintenance of a cellular senescent phenotype.
What is the role of p16 in cancer?
As a negative regulator of proliferation, p16 is a known tumor suppressor. Mutations in the CDKN2A gene that lead to inactivation of p16 protein have been associated with an increased risk of cancer and are often observed in primary tumors and in cancer cell lines (PMID: 9508208). The inactivation of p16 has been shown to be a key early stage of tumor progression. In a small number of tumor types that are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV), p16 is in fact overexpressed when RB is inactivated, releasing p16 and causing an accumulation (PMID: 21297668).
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