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- 详细信息
- 文献和实验
- 技术资料
- 库存:
44
- 英文名:
Enniatin Complex
- CAS号:
11113-62-5
- 供应商:
上海莼试
- 保存条件:
Store at -20°C
- 规格:
10mg 50mg
| 货号 | CS-01Y64434 | 规格 | 10mg 50mg |
| CAS号 | 11113-62-5 | 分子量 | 639.8 |
| 含量 | >98.00% | 别名 | |
| 分子式 | C33H57N3O9 (for B) | 化学名 | (3S,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R)-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaisopropyl-4,10,16-trimethyl-1,7,13-trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaone compound with (3S,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R)-3,9,15-tri((R)-sec-butyl)-6,12,18-triisopropyl-4,10,16-trimethyl-1,7,13-triox㋷鱌㋷ |
| 产地 | 国产 | 用途 | 仅供科研研究实验 |
分子式:C33H57N3O9 (for B)
分子量:639.8
溶解度:DMF: soluble,DMSO: soluble,Ethanol: soluble,Methanol: soluble
储存条件:Store at -20°C
General tips:For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping Condition:Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
Enniatins, analogues of beauvericin, is a regular cyclic hexadepsipeptide isolated from Fusarium species of fungis, also they have been isolated from other genera, such as Verticillium and Halosarpheia [1]. They have been involved in many biological activities, such as antiinsectan, antifungal, antibiotic and cytotoxic [1].In vitro: Fusafungine is a mixture of several enniatins with bacteriostatic activity against most micro-organisms responsible for infections and superinfections of the respiratory tract. Fusafungine has been developed for treatment of upper respiratory tract infections by oral and/or nasal inhalation. Fusafungine in low concentrations down-regulated the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) by activated macrophages, inhibited the production of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1, TNFα and IL-6 and inhibited the release of oxygen free radicals by inflammatory macrophages without altering their phagocytic activity. Fusafungine also inhibited T-cell activation and proliferation, and the synthesis of IFN-γ by activated T cells [2]. Exposure 8 h to Enniatins at nanomolar concentrations significantly stimulated cell proliferation. At low micromolar concentrations, enniatins exihibited profound apoptosis-inducing effects against various human cancer cell types. In the fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis, Enniatins induced cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase. In human cancer cells, elevated ENN concentrations induced profound p53-dependent cytostatic and p53-independent cytotoxic activities [3]. Enniatin easily incorporated into the cell membrane in which it formed cation-selective pores [4].References:[1] Sy-Cordero A A, Pearce C J, Oberlies N H. Revisiting the enniatins: a review of their isolation, biosynthesis, structure determination and biological activities[J]. The Journal of antibiotics, 2012, 65(11): 541-549.[2] German-Fattal M. Fusafungine, an antimicrobial with anti-inflammatory properties in respiratory tract infections[J]. Clinical Drug Investigation, 2001, 21(9): 653-670.[3] Dornetshuber R, Heffeter P, Kamyar M R, et al. Enniatin exerts p53-dependent cytostatic and p53-independent cytotoxic activities against human cancer cells[J]. Chemical research in toxicology, 2007, 20(3): 465-473.[4] Kamyar M, Rawnduzi P, Studenik C R, et al. Investigation of the electrophysiological properties of enniatins[J]. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2004, 429(2): 215-223.
注意事项:
抗逆滴加序列
每次向板内滴加抗原时,移液器滴头要与平面45度悬空,不要触碰到孔内的液体,由后向前依次滴加(即浓度由低往高滴加)。
抗感染反应期
抗原抗体在室温20~25℃下,必须反应30min以上,若环境温度低于室温,可将微量反应板置于恒温培养箱中,使二者充分反应。
旅游温度
磷酸盐缓冲液的pH值要在高压灭菌后进行滴定,往往在高压后pH值会有所改变,所以高压后再调一次pH值更为准确。磷酸盐缓冲液一经使用保存期不要超过3周。当pH<5.8时,红细胞会产生自凝现象;当pH>7.8时,图形洗脱加快,易造成肉眼观察产生误差;p H=7.2时,红细胞沉降最充分,图形最清晰。
当滴注 1%红细胞悬液时,应经常摇晃红细胞悬液,使红细胞均匀地分布在磷酸缓冲液中,以防止红细胞下降。
反应时间及温度
加入鸡红血球之后,反应板在室温(20~25℃)静置30~40min,对照孔血球下沉于孔底,即可判定结果。若室温达不到实验要求,需相应调整反应时间。当环境温度低于4℃时,红细胞发生自凝;高于37℃时,会发生反应物分离和红细胞溶血。
使用方法:
1.本蛋白酶抑制剂混合物为100×的储存液,使用时按照1:100的比例加入到裂解液中(例如,1ml裂解液中加入10μl蛋白酶抑制剂混合物),混匀后即可使用。根据需要,0.5M的EDTA也按照1:100的比例加入到裂解液中(如用于检测金属蛋白酶活性,则不宜添加EDTA)。含有蛋白酶抑制剂混合物的裂解液宜现用现配,不宜配制后冻存待后续使用。
2. 待所需的抑制剂添加完毕混匀后,就可以开始进行哺乳动物组织的裂解和蛋白提取。
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文献和实验The Study of Gene Polymorphisms: How Complex Is Complex Genetic Disease
alone. For our purposes, we are examining polymorphic DNA, so that the polymorphic information content is the amount of variation at a particular site in the DNA. When dealing with complex genetic diseases, particularly for mapping, we often rely on satellite DNA
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光系统Ⅱ(photosystem Ⅱ complex, PSⅡcomplex)
光系统Ⅱ是类囊体膜中的一种光合作用单位,它含有两个捕光复合物和一个光反应中心。构成PSⅡ的捕光复合物称为LHCⅡ, 而将PSⅡ的光反应中心色素称为P680, 这是由于PSⅡ反应中心色素(pigment,P)吸收波长为680nm的光。 捕光复合物Ⅱ(light-harvasting complex Ⅱ, LHC Ⅱ) 又称捕光叶绿素-蛋白质复合物, 或天线复合物(antenna complex), 含有类囊体膜的叶绿素总量的40~60%, 该复合物的作用是吸收光能及传递
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