mlh1单克隆抗体
- 参考价格: ¥3300.0
- 品 牌: abgent
- 货 号: AO1196a
- 适应物种: 人,猴
- 应用范围: 免疫印迹,免疫组化,免疫荧光
- 克 隆 性: 单克隆
- 亚 型: Mouse IgG1
- 抗体类型: 一抗
- 详细信息
- 图片
产品概览
| 背景: | DNA-mismatch repair (MMR), a conserved process that involves correcting errors made during DNA synthesis, is crucial to the maintenance of genomic integrity. Lack of a functional DNA-mismatch repair pathway is a commoncharacteristic of several different types of human cancers, either due to anMMR gene mutation or promoter-methylation gene silencing. MLH1 is a human homolog of the E. coli DNA mismatch repair gene mutL, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). MLH1 is an integralpart of the protein complex responsible for mismatch repair expressed inlymphocytes, heart, colon, breast, lung, spleen, testis, prostate, thyroid andgall bladder, and is methylated in several ovarian tumors. Loss of MLH1 protein expression is associated with a mutated phenotype, microsatellite instability and a predisposition to cancer. In hereditary nonpolyposis colorectalcancer (HNPCC), an autosomal dominant inherited cancer syndrome that signifies a high risk of colorectal and various other types of cancer, the MLH1 gene exhibits a pathogenic mutation. Inactivation of the MLH1 gene causes genome instability and predisposition to cancer. MLH1 also plays a role in meiotic recombination.REFERENCES1. Int J Cancer. 2007 Aug 1;121(3):555-8.2. Autophagy. 2007 Jul-Aug;3(4):368-70.3. Fam Cancer. 2008 Jun;7(2):163-172. |
| 其他名字: | FCC2; COCA2; HNPCC |
| 克隆名: | 4C9C7 |
靶点信息
| 基因id: | 4292 |
| 蛋白名: | MLH1 |
| 胞内定位: | Nucleus. |
| 同义词: | COCA2 |
应用与保存
| 稀释浓度: | WB~~1:500~2000.IHC~~1:200~1000.IF~~1:200~1000. |
| 注意事项: | MLH1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
其他
| 参考文献: | 1. Int J Cancer. 2007 Aug 1;121(3):555-8.2. Autophagy. 2007 Jul-Aug;3(4):368-70.3. Fam Cancer. 2008 Jun;7(2):163-172. |
| 保存条件: | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| 标记物: | Purified recombinant fragment of MLH1 (aa381-483) expressed in E. Coli. |
| 主要序列号: | P40692 |
| 其他序列号: | NP_001161091.1 |
| 分子量: | 84601 Da |
| 功能: | Heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH6) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS- heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis. |
| 规格: | 0.1ml | 价格: | ¥3300.00 |
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