Patent and Licensing Issues in Transgenic Technology

The use and study of transgenic organisms raises legal issues, particularly the potential for patent infringement if a necessary license is not obtained. Scientists, regardless of whether they practice in an academic or corporate setting, should be aware of patents relating to the research tools in use. An understanding of the intellectual property issues involved enables one to avoid unwanted legal obstacles. An overview of patent and licensing issues provides an introduction to why and how inventions are patented. A summary of some exemplary patents in the field of transgenic technology and their claims provides guidance in navigating the relevant patent landscape.