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        DNA Precipitation

        互联网

        1248

         

        DNA Precipitation

        Phenol (removes protein)

        1. add equal volume of Phenol (= tris-saturated Phenol-Chloroform-Isoamyethanol)
        2. vortex
        3. spin 2 minutes at 12000 rpm 4°C
        4. transfer supernatant to a fresh tube (avoid aspiration of the interlayer or organic phase)

        Chloroform (removes phenol)

        1. add equal volume of Chloroform
        2. vortex
        3. spin 2 minutes at 12000 rpm 4°C
        4. transfer supernatant to a fresh tube (avoid aspiration of the interlayer or organic phase)

        100% Ethanol (precipitates DNA)

        1. add 0.1 volume 3 M sodium acetate
        2. add 2.5 volumes 100 % Ethanol
        3. vortex
        4. precipitate at:
          • -20°C overnight (+++)
          • -80°C 1 h (++)
          • dry ice 15min (+)
        5. spin 20 minutes at 12000 rpm 4°C
        6. carefully pour out / aspirate supernatant (do not lose DNA-pellet)

        70% Ethanol (washes out salt)

        1. carefully add 1 mL cold 70% Ethanol (do not vortex)
        2. spin 10 minutes at 12000 rpm 4°C
        3. carefully pour out / aspirate supernatant (do not lose DNA-pellet)
        4. air dry 10 minutes at room temperature (do not overdry, because DNA becomes hard to dissolve)
        5. dissolve in:
          • 10 mM Tris pH 7.5 (+++)
          • TE-Buffer (++) - EDTA may inhibit downstream enzymatic reactions
          • dH2 O (+) - freeze at -20°C because unbuffered DNA undergoes degradation

         

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