Improved Chemiluminescence Assay for Measuring Antioxidant Capacity of Seminal Plasma

An improved enhanced chemiluminescence antioxidant assay utilizes horseradish peroxidase conjugate and luminol to produce a cell-free oxygen radical generating system. We introduce the use of a peroxidase enzyme stabilizer to prolong the production of oxygen radicals at a steady rate. Addition of antioxidants temporarily interrupts oxygen radical generation, resulting in an inhibition curve. A linear relationship exists between the area of the inhibition curve and the molar quantity of added antioxidant used to quantify total nonenzymatic antioxidant capacity (TAC) in biological fluids including seminal plasma. We streamline the existing enhanced chemiluminescence technique by using a microtiter plate luminometer. A plate luminometer is as accurate as a tube luminometer in measuring TAC, using identical reaction volumes. As little as 1–50 μL of sample may be analyzed. A plate luminometer can detect molar Trolox equivalents as low as 12.5 μM, compared to 25 μM in tube luminometer, using identical volumes. The plate luminometer assay is made even more rapid with use of an injector.