trans-Vaccenic Acid

一种ω-7脂肪酸；饮食管理可减少全身脂肪、肠系膜脂肪和脂肪细胞大小，增加腹股沟脂肪量，并减少具有代谢综合征特征的肥胖大鼠模型中肠道和肝脏甘油三酯的分泌（重量百分比为1%）；在同一模型中减少肝细胞膨胀和脂肪变性；饮食管理富含反式异戊烯酸的黄油可降低Ldlr-/-小鼠的血清胆固醇水平和主动脉粥样硬化病变的形成。An ω-7 fatty acid; dietary administration reduces total body fat, mesenteric fat, and adipocyte size, increases inguinal fat mass, and decreases intestinal and hepatic triglyceride secretion in a rat model of obesity with features of metabolic syndrome at 1% w/w; decreases hepatocellular ballooning and steatosis in the same model; dietary administration of a butter enriched with trans-vaccenic acid decreases serum cholesterol levels and the formation of aortic atherosclerotic lesions in Ldlr-/- mice.