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Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody
synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser7 of human CENP-A protein
W, IP, IF-IC
Rabbit
详见说明书
H,Mk
详见MSDS文件
大量
CST
2
-20°c
100 ul (10 western blots)/carrier free & custom formulation / quantity
规格: | 产品价格: | ¥请询价 | |
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规格: | 100 ul (10 western blots) | 产品价格: | ¥请询价 |
规格: | carrier free & custom formulation / quantity | 产品价格: | ¥请询价 |
pathway more info application references datasheet PDF MSDS PDF protocols
Applications Key: W=Western Blotting IP=Immunoprecipitation IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)
Reactivity Key: H=Human Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.
Applications | Reactivity | Sensitivity | MW (kDa) | Source |
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W IP IF-IC | H (Mk) | Endogenous | 17 | Rabbit |
Protocols |
* Product-specific protocol. |
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Specificity / Sensitivity | Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody detects endogenous levels of human CENP-A protein only when phosphorylated on Ser7. This antibody does not cross-react with other histone proteins, including Histone H3. |
Source / Purification | Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser7 of human CENP-A protein. Antibodies are purified by peptide affinity chromatography. Western BlottingWestern blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells arrested in S phase or mitosis using Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody (upper panel) or CENP-A Antibody #2186 (lower panel). S phase cells were treated for 12 hours with thymidine (2 mM), rinsed three times, released into normal growth medium for 10 hours and then treated an additional 12 hours with thymidine before harvesting. Mitotic cells were treated for 12 hours with thymidine, rinsed three times and then treated for 16 hours with paxitaxol (500 nM final). IF-ICConfocal immunofluorescent analysis of a mitotic HeLa cell using Phospho-CENP-A (Ser7) Antibody (green) and β-Tubulin (9F3) Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 555 Conjugate) #2116 (red). Phospho-CENP-A signal is localized to bright spots in the metaphase plate. Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye). |
Background | Modulation of chromatin structure plays a critical role in the regulation of transcription and replication of the eukaryotic genome. The nucleosome, made up of four core histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4), is the primary building block of chromatin. In addition to the growing number of post-translational histone modifications regulating chromatin structure, cells can also exchange canonical histones with variant histones that can directly or indirectly modulate chromatin structure (1). CENP-A, also known as the chromatin-associated protein CSE4 (capping-enzyme suppressor 4-p), is an essential histone H3 variant that replaces canonical histone H3 in centromeric heterochromatin (2). The greatest divergence between CENP-A and canonical histone H3 occurs in the amino-terminal tail of the protein, which binds linker DNA between nucleosomes and facilitates proper folding of centromeric heterochromatin (3). The amino-terminal tail of CENP-A is also required for recruitment of other centromeric proteins (CENP-C, hSMC1, hZW10), proper kinetochore assembly and chromosome segregation during mitosis (4). Additional sequence divergence in the histone fold domain is responsible for correct targeting of CENP-A to the centromere (5). Many of the functions of CENP-A are regulated by phosphorylation (6,7). Aurora A-dependent phosphorylation of CENP-A on Ser7 during prophase is required for proper targeting of Aurora B to the inner centromere in prometaphase, proper kinetochore/microtubule attachment and proper alignment of chromosomes during mitosis (6).
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Application References |
Have you published research involving the use of our products? If so we'd love to hear about it. Please let us know! |
Companion Products |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures. |
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