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- 库存:
货期:1-2天
- 供应商:
MedChemExpress LLC
- 规格:
10 mM * 1 mL/25 mg/50 mg/100 mg
| 规格: | 10 mM * 1 mL | 产品价格: | ¥418.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 规格: | 25 mg | 产品价格: | ¥380.0 |
| 规格: | 50 mg | 产品价格: | ¥600.0 |
| 规格: | 100 mg | 产品价格: | ¥960.0 |
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Pamidronic acid
CAS No. : 40391-99-9
MCE 国际站:Pamidronic acid
产品活性:Pamidronic acid 是用于研究各种骨吸收类疾病的活性分子。
研究领域:Stem Cell/Wnt | Anti-infection
作用靶点:Wnt | β-catenin | Bacterial
In Vitro: Osteosarcoma cell viability decreases significantly in a concentration- and time-dependent manner at pamidronate concentrations ranging from 100 to 1000 μM, most consistently after 48 and 72 hours' exposure. In treated osteosarcoma cells, the lowest percentage cell viability is 34% (detected after 72 hours' exposure to 1000μM pamidronate). Pamidronate disodium inhibits Wnt and β-catenin signaling, which controls osteogenic differentiation in BMMSCs. Wnt3a, a Wnt and β-catenin signaling activator, reverses the negative effects caused by pamidronate disodium to salvage the osteogenic defect in BMMSCs.
In Vivo: Pamidronic acid can significantly inhibit and even reverse early osteoarthritic subchondral bone loss, thus alleviating the process of cartilaginous degeneration. The mechanisms involved may be associated with the upregulation of OPG expression, and downregulation of RANKL, MMP-9 and TLR-4 expression.
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文献和实验β-咪唑丙烯酸。给予狗大量的组氨酸后可从尿中得到,还有细菌作用于组氨酸也能生成尿刊酸。在哺乳类的肝脏或细菌中作为从组氨酸到谷氨酸的代谢途径的中间体,在组氨酸酶的作用下进行分子内的无氧脱氨基而生成。通常尿刊酸在肝脏酶(尿刊酸酶)的作用下进一步分解转变成谷氨酸。
C24 H40 O5 3α, 7α, 12α三羟基 -5 β胆烷酸,是广泛分布于以人为首的脊椎动物中的最主要的胆汁酸。在胆汁中,以与甘氨酸或牛磺酸结合成甘胆酸( glycocholic acid)或牛磺胆酸的形态存在。
α -羟基丙酸。 L型(见图)为厌氧糖酵解的最终产物,是由乳酸脱氧酶的作用使丙酮酸还原而生成的。在激烈的肌肉运动时,乳酸在肌肉中积累,其一部分随血液流到肝脏,再合成为葡萄糖(糖的产生)。在乳酸菌的乳酸发酵和大肠杆菌、梭状芽胞杆菌属的混合有机酸发酵过程中也能大量形成乳酸,为酸乳酪( yoghurt)和咸菜的酸味的主要成分。这里因生物种类不同,有时可产生 L型、 D型和外消旋体。在动物和微生物中是作为碳源而被利用的物质之一。
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