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- 详细信息
- 文献和实验
- 技术资料
- 样本:
液体
- 标记物:
BPI
- 适应物种:
不限
- 应用:
科研单位
- 检测方法:
酶联免疫法
- 检测范围:
不限
- 供应商:
瓦兰生物
- 库存:
大量
- 规格:
96T
Sample collection and storages
Serum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Plasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Note: The samples should be centrifugated adequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.
Materials required but not supplied
1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)
2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.
3. 37 ℃ incubator
Precautions
1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.
2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.
3. Mix all reagents before using.
Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)
Materials supplied
| Name | 96 determinations | 48 determinations |
| Microelisa stripplate | 12*8strips | 12*4strips |
| Standard | 0.3ml | 0.3ml |
| Sample diluent | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| HRP-Conjugate reagent | 10.0ml | 5.0ml |
| 20X Wash solution | 25ml | 15ml |
| Chromogen Solution A | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| Chromogen Solution B | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| Stop Solution | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| Closure plate membrane | 2 | 2 |
| User manual | 1 | 1 |
| Sealed bags | 1 | 1 |
8、4、2、1、0.5、0 ng/ml.
Reagent preparation
20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.
Assay procedure
1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.
2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.
3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl Then add sample diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.
4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.
6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.
7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not
appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.
Calculation of results
- This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis.
- First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software.
- To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration.
- Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.
- The sensitivity by this assay is 0.1 ng/ml.
- Standard curve
Storage: 2-8℃.
validity: six months.
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
试剂盒组成
| 名称 | 96孔配置 | 48孔配置 | 备注 |
| 微孔酶标板 | 12孔×8条 | 12孔×4条 | 无 |
| 标准品 | 0.3mL | 0.3mL | 无 |
| 样本稀释液 | 6mL | 3mL | 无 |
| 检测抗体-HRP | 10mL | 5mL | 无 |
| 20×洗涤缓冲液 | 25mL | 15mL | 按说明书进行稀释 |
| 底物A | 6mL | 3mL | 无 |
| 底物B | 6mL | 3mL | 无 |
| 终止液 | 6mL | 3mL | 无 |
| 封板膜 | 2张 | 2张 | 无 |
| 说明书 | 1份 | 1份 | 无 |
| 自封袋 | 1个 | 1个 | 无 |
试剂的准备
20×洗涤缓冲液的稀释:蒸馏水按1:20稀释,即1份的20×洗涤缓冲液加19份的蒸馏水。
洗板方法
- 手工洗板:甩尽孔内液体,每孔加满洗涤液,静置1min后甩尽孔内液体,在吸水纸上拍干,如此洗板5次。
- 自动洗板机:每孔注入洗液350μL,浸泡1min,洗板5次。
- 从室温平衡60min后的铝箔袋中取出所需板条,剩余板条用自封袋密封放回4℃。
- 设置标准品孔和样本孔,标准品孔各加不同浓度的标准品50μL;
- 待测样本孔先加待测样本10μL,再加样本稀释液40μL;
- 随后标准品孔和样本孔中每孔加入辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的检测抗体100μL,用封板膜封住反应孔,37℃水浴锅或恒温箱温育60min。
- 弃去液体,吸水纸上拍干,每孔加满洗涤液,静置1min,甩去洗涤液,吸水纸上拍干,如此重复洗板5次(也可用洗板机洗板)。
- 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL,37℃避光孵育15min。
- 每孔加入终止液50μL,15min内,在450nm波长处测定各孔的OD值。
绘制标准曲线:在Excel工作表中,以标准品浓度作横坐标,对应OD值作纵坐标,绘制出标准品线性回归曲线,按曲线方程计算各样本浓度值。
试剂盒性能
- 准确性:标准品线性回归与预期浓度相关系数R值,大于等于0.9900。
- 灵敏度:最低检测浓度小于0.1 ng/mL。
- 特异性:不与其它可溶性结构类似物交叉反应。
- 重复性:板内变异系数小于10%、板间变异系数小于15%。
- 贮藏:2-8℃,避光防潮保存。
- 有效期:6个月
- 试剂盒仅供研究使用,不得用于临床实验或人体实验,否则所产生的一切后果,由实验者承担,本公司概不负责。
- 严格按照说明书操作,实验者违反说明书操作,后果由实验者承担。
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文献和实验的特异性,其亲和力较抗原抗体反应大得多,两者一经结合就极为稳定。由于一个亲和素可与 4个生物素分子结合,因此如把ABS与ELISA法可分为酶标记亲和素-生物素(LAB)法和桥联亲和素-生物素(ABC)法两种类型。两者均以生物素标记的抗体(或抗原)代替原ELISA系统中的酶标抗体(抗原)。在LAB 中,固相生物素先与不标记的亲和素反应,然后再加酶标记的生物素以进一步提高敏感度。在早期,亲和素从蛋清中提取,这种卵亲和素为碱性糖蛋白,与聚苯乙烯载体的吸附性很强,用于ELISA中可使本底增高。从链霉菌中
液,常用的HRP反应终止液为硫酸,其浓度按加量及比色液的最终体积而异,在板式ELISA中一般采用2mol/L。 二、ELISA试剂盒的包被方式 将抗原或抗体固定在过程称为包被(coating)。换言之,包被即是抗原或抗体结合到固相载体表面的过程。蛋白质与聚苯乙烯固相载体是通过物理吸附结合的,靠的是蛋白质分子结构上的疏水基团与固相载体表面的疏水基团间的作用于。这种物理吸附是非特异性的,受蛋白质的分子量、等电点、浓度等的影响。载体对不同蛋白质的吸附能力是不相同的,大分子蛋白质较小
产生假阳性反应。一般说来,在 3 天内测定的血清标本可放置于 4℃,超过一周测定的需低温冰存。冻结血清融解后,蛋白质局部浓缩,分布不均,应充分混匀宜轻缓,避免气泡,可上下颠倒混和,不要在混匀器上强烈振荡。混浊或有沉淀的血清标本应先离心或过滤,澄清后再检测。反复冻融会使抗体效价跌落,所以测抗体的血清标本如需保存作多次检测,宜少量分装冰存。保存血清自采集时就应注意无菌操作,也可加入适当防腐剂。 2. 试剂的准备 按试剂盒说明书的要求准备实验中需用的试剂。 ELISA 中用的蒸馏水或去离子










