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- 详细信息
- 文献和实验
- 技术资料
- 样本：
液体
- 标记物：
AKA
- 适应物种：
不限
- 应用：
科研单位
- 检测方法：
酶联免疫法
- 检测范围：
不限
- 供应商：
瓦兰生物
- 库存：
大量
- 规格：
96T
人抗角蛋白抗体(AKA) ELISA试剂盒
试剂盒组成
注：标准品浓度依次为：20、10、5、2.5、1.25、0 ng/mL.
试剂的准备
20×洗涤缓冲液的稀释：蒸馏水按1：20稀释，即1份的20×洗涤缓冲液加19份的蒸馏水。
洗板方法
绘制标准曲线：在Excel工作表中，以标准品浓度作横坐标，对应OD值作纵坐标，绘制出标准品线性回归曲线，按曲线方程计算各样本浓度值。
试剂盒性能
appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.
Calculation of results
Storage： 2-8℃.
validity： six months.
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
试剂盒组成
| 名称 | 96孔配置 | 48孔配置 | 备注 |
| 微孔酶标板 | 12孔×8条 | 12孔×4条 | 无 |
| 标准品 | 0.3mL | 0.3mL | 无 |
| 样本稀释液 | 6mL | 3mL | 无 |
| 检测抗体-HRP | 10mL | 5mL | 无 |
| 20×洗涤缓冲液 | 25mL | 15mL | 按说明书进行稀释 |
| 底物A | 6mL | 3mL | 无 |
| 底物B | 6mL | 3mL | 无 |
| 终止液 | 6mL | 3mL | 无 |
| 封板膜 | 2张 | 2张 | 无 |
| 说明书 | 1份 | 1份 | 无 |
| 自封袋 | 1个 | 1个 | 无 |
试剂的准备
20×洗涤缓冲液的稀释：蒸馏水按1：20稀释，即1份的20×洗涤缓冲液加19份的蒸馏水。
洗板方法
- 手工洗板：甩尽孔内液体，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min后甩尽孔内液体，在吸水纸上拍干，如此洗板5次。
- 自动洗板机：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。
- 从室温平衡60min后的铝箔袋中取出所需板条，剩余板条用自封袋密封放回4℃。
- 设置标准品孔和样本孔，标准品孔各加不同浓度的标准品50μL；
- 待测样本孔先加待测样本10μL，再加样本稀释液40μL；
- 随后标准品孔和样本孔中每孔加入辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）标记的检测抗体100μL，用封板膜封住反应孔，37℃水浴锅或恒温箱温育60min。
- 弃去液体，吸水纸上拍干，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min，甩去洗涤液，吸水纸上拍干，如此重复洗板5次（也可用洗板机洗板）。
- 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。
- 每孔加入终止液50μL，15min内，在450nm波长处测定各孔的OD值。
绘制标准曲线：在Excel工作表中，以标准品浓度作横坐标，对应OD值作纵坐标，绘制出标准品线性回归曲线，按曲线方程计算各样本浓度值。
试剂盒性能
- 准确性：标准品线性回归与预期浓度相关系数R值，大于等于0.9900。
- 灵敏度：最低检测浓度小于0.1 ng/mL。
- 特异性：不与其它可溶性结构类似物交叉反应。
- 重复性：板内变异系数小于10%、板间变异系数小于15%。
- 贮藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。
- 有效期：6个月
- 试剂盒仅供研究使用，不得用于临床实验或人体实验，否则所产生的一切后果，由实验者承担，本公司概不负责。
- 严格按照说明书操作，实验者违反说明书操作，后果由实验者承担。
Sample collection and storages
Serum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Plasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Note: The samples should be centrifugated adequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.
Materials required but not supplied
1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)
2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.
3. 37 ℃ incubator
Precautions
1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.
2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.
3. Mix all reagents before using.
Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)
Materials supplied
Note: Standard concentration was followed by:
8、4、2、1、0.5、0 ng/ml.
Reagent preparation
20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.
Assay procedure
1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.
2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.
3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl Then add sample diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.
4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.
6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.
7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not
Serum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Plasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Note: The samples should be centrifugated adequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.
Materials required but not supplied
1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)
2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.
3. 37 ℃ incubator
Precautions
1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.
2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.
3. Mix all reagents before using.
Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)
Materials supplied
| Name | 96 determinations | 48 determinations |
| Microelisa stripplate | 12*8strips | 12*4strips |
| Standard | 0.3ml | 0.3ml |
| Sample diluent | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| HRP-Conjugate reagent | 10.0ml | 5.0ml |
| 20X Wash solution | 25ml | 15ml |
| Chromogen Solution A | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| Chromogen Solution B | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| Stop Solution | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| Closure plate membrane | 2 | 2 |
| User manual | 1 | 1 |
| Sealed bags | 1 | 1 |
8、4、2、1、0.5、0 ng/ml.
Reagent preparation
20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.
Assay procedure
1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.
2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.
3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl Then add sample diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.
4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.
6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.
7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not
appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.
Calculation of results
- This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis.
- First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software.
- To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration.
- Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.
- The sensitivity by this assay is 0.1 ng/ml.
- Standard curve
Storage： 2-8℃.
validity： six months.
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
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文献和实验相关实验
抗瓜氨酸蛋白抗体（ACPA）检测在类风湿关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis，RA）诊疗过程中的地位无可替代。 ACPA 是一大类与瓜氨酸蛋白相关的抗体，在临床常规检测中最常见的有 抗环瓜氨酸肽（Anticycliccitrullinated peptide antibodies，抗CCP）抗体 抗角蛋白抗体（Anti-keratin antibodies，AKA） 抗突变型瓜氨酸波形蛋白（anti
，因此其敏感度相对高于间接法。乙肝标志物中抗HBs的检测常采用本法。本法关键在于酶标抗原的制备，应根据抗原结构的不同，寻找合适的标记方法。 3.间接法测抗体 间接法是检测抗体常用的方法。其原理为利用酶标记的抗抗体（抗人免疫球蛋白抗体）以检测与固相抗原结合的受检抗体，故称为间接法。操作步骤如下： 1）将特异性抗原与固相载体联结，形成固相抗原。洗涤除去未结合的抗原及杂质。 2）加稀释的受检血清，保温反应。血清中的特异抗体与固相抗原结合，形成固相抗原抗体复合物。经洗涤后，固相载体上只留下特异性抗体，血清
，可直接用于测定，因此其敏感度相对高于间接法。乙肝标志物中抗HBs的检测常采用本法。本法关键在于酶标抗原的制备，应根据抗原结构的不同，寻找合适的标记方法。 （三） 间接法测抗体(我公司分装TORCH及传染病试剂盒大多采用本法) 间接法是检测抗体常用的方法。其原理为利用酶标记的抗抗体（抗人免疫球蛋白抗体）以检测与固相抗原结合的受检抗体，故称为间接法（见图2-3）。操作步骤如下： （1）将特异性抗原与固相载体联结，形成固相抗原。洗涤除去未结合的抗原及杂质。 （2）加稀释的受检血清，保温反应
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人抗角蛋白抗体(AKA) ELISA试剂盒
￥2800
