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| 产品编号 | bs-0251P |
| 英文名称 | Retinoic acid receptor alpha Antibody Blocking Peptide |
| 中文名称 | 维甲酸受体RAR α/RAR α封闭多肽 |
| 英文别名 | Acute Promelocytic Leukemia Breakpoint Cluster Region; Acute Promelocytic Leukemia Breakpoint Cluster Region; NR1B1; Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion protein; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; Nucleophosmin retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion protein NPM RAR long form; RAR A; RAR alpha; RAR alpha; RAR alpha form; RAR alpha form; RAR; RAR-alpha; RARA; RARA; RARA protein; RARA/PML Fusion Gene; RARA/PML Fusion Gene; RARA_HUMAN; RARalpha; RARalpha1; Retinoic acid receptor alpha; Retinoic acid receptor alpha polypeptide |
| 性状 | Lyophilized |
| 纯化方法 | HPLC |
| 研究领域 | Cancer > Cancer Metabolism > Response to hypoxia Cancer > Signal transduction > Nuclear signaling > Nuclear hormone receptors > Retanoic and retanoid Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling > Nuclear Signaling Pathways > Nuclear Receptors > Retinoic & Retinoid Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling > Transcription > Domain Families > Zinc Finger Metabolism > Pathways and Processes > Metabolism processes > Hypoxia Metabolism > Types of disease > Cancer Signal Transduction > Signaling Pathway > Nuclear Signaling > Nuclear Hormone Receptors > Retinoic & Retinoid |
| 亚基 | Heterodimer; with RXRA. Binds DNA preferentially as a heterodimer. Interacts with CDK7 By similarity. Interacts with coactivators NCOA3 and NCOA6. Interacts with NCOA7; the interaction requires ligand-binding. Interacts with MLL5. Interacts (via the ligand-binding domain) with PRAME; the interaction is ligand (retinoic acid)-dependent. Interacts with AKT1; the interaction phosphorylates RARA and represses transactivation. Interacts with PRKAR1A; the interaction negatively regulates RARA transcriptional activity. Interacts with NCOR1 and NCOR2. Interacts with PRMT2. Interacts with LRIF1. Interacts with ASXL1 and NCOA1. |
| 亚细胞定位 | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Nuclear localization depends on ligand binding, phosphorylation and sumoylation. Transloaction to the nucleus in the absence of ligand is dependent on activation of PKC and the downstream MAPK phosphorylation. |
| 翻译后修饰 | Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues. Phosphorylation does not change during cell cycle. Phosphorylation on Ser-77 is crucial for transcriptional activity. Phosphorylation by AKT1 is required for the repressor activity but has no effect on DNA binding, protein stability nor subcellular localization. Phosphorylated by PKA in vitro. This phosphorylation on Ser-219 and Ser-369 is critical for ligand binding, nuclear localization and transcriptional activity in response to FSH signaling.
Sumoylated with SUMO2, mainly on Lys-399 which is also required for SENP6 binding. On all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) binding, a confromational change may occur that allows sumoylation on two additional site, Lys-166 and Lys-171. Probably desumoylated by SENP6. Sumoylation levels determine nuclear localization and regulate ATRA-mediated transcriptional activity. Trimethylation enhances heterodimerization with RXRA and positively modulates the transcriptional activation. Ubiquitinated. |
| 相似性 | Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily. Contains 1 nuclear receptor DNA-binding domain. |
| 功能 | Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function (By similarity). Regulates expression of target genes in a ligand-dependent manner by recruiting chromatin complexes containing MLL5. Mediates retinoic acid-induced granulopoiesis. |
| 保存条件 | Shipped at 4℃. Stored at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 背景资料 | Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-alpha) is a receptor for retinoic acid. This metabolite has profound effects on vertebrate development. Retinoic acid is a morphogen and is a powerful teratogen. This receptor controls cell function by directly regulating gene expression. Subunit: Interacts with CDK7 (By similarity). Interacts with NCOA3 and NCOA6 coactivators, leading to a strong increase of transcription of target genes. |
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文献和实验In situ hybridisation to alpha satellite sequences (chromosome specific)
anti-mouse HRP antibody diluted 1:80 for 40 minutes at 37C We use DAKO P0260 (12) Wash with blocking solution for 10 minutes (13) Incubate with swine anti-rabbit HRP antibody diluted 1:100 for 40 minutes at 37C We use DAKO P0217 (14
and T3Rα, see ref. 4 ). Thyroid hormone receptors belong to the large superfamily of structurally and functionally related receptors that includes the receptors for thyroid hormone (T3R), retinoic acid (either all-trans or 9-cis isoforms, RARs and RXRs
Characterization of CGRP Receptor Binding
. Poyner, D.R., Andrew, D.P., Brown, D., Bose, C., and Hanley, M.R. 1992. Pharmacological characterization of a receptor for calcitonin gene‐related peptide on rat, L6 myocytes. Br. J. Pharmacol. 105:441‐447
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