Tioxolone (Synonyms: 噻克索酮)

Tioxolone, a metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase I inhibitor, is an anti-acne preparation. Target: Carbonic Anhydrase Tioxolone is a metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase I inhibitor with a Ki of 91 nM. Tioxolone lacks sulfonamide, sulfamate, or hydroxamate functional groups that are typically found in therapeutic carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors, such as acetazolamide. Tioxolone is proposed to be a prodrug inhibitor that is cleaved via a CA II zinc-hydroxide mechanism known to catalyze the hydrolysis of esters. When tioxolone binds in the active site of CA II, it is cleaved and forms 4-mercaptobenzene-1,3-diol via the intermediate S-(2,4-thiophenyl) hydrogen thiocarbonate. The esterase cleavage product binds to the zinc active site via the thiol group and is therefore the active CA inhibitor, while the intermediate is located at the rim of the active-site cavity. From Wikipedia.

168.17

C₇H₄O₃S

4991-65-5

噻克索酮

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (594.64 mM)

H₂O : 0.67 mg/mL (3.98 mM; Need ultrasonic)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.87 mM); Clear solution

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.87 mM); Clear solution

• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.87 mM); Clear solution

• [1]. Maryam Hakimi Parizi, et al. Tioxolone niosomes exert antileishmanial effects on Leishmania tropica by promoting promastigote apoptosis and immunomodulation. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019; 12(8): 365-374.