CX-5461 是一种有效，口服的 rRNA 合成抑制剂。在

CX-5461

CX-5461 是一种有效，口服的 rRNA 合成抑制剂。在 HCT-116，A375 和 MIA PaCa-2 细胞中抑制 RNA 聚合酶 I 驱动的 rRNA 转录，IC₅₀ 为 142，113 和 54 nM。

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生物活性    
CX-5461 is a potent and oral rRNA synthesis inhibitor. It inhibits RNA polymerase I-driven transcription of rRNA with IC50s of 142, 113, and 54 nM in HCT-116, A375, and MIA PaCa-2 cells, respectively[1].

IC50 & Target    
IC50: 54 nM (rRNA synthesis, MIA PaCa-2 cells), 113 nM (rRNA synthesis, A375 cells), 142 nM (rRNA synthesis, HCT-116 cells)[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)    
CX-5461 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of Pol I-mediated rRNA synthesis, with IC50s of 142 nM in HCT-116, 113 nM in A375, and 54 nM in MIA PaCa-2 cells, and shows little or no effect on Pol II (IC50, ≥25 μM). CX-5461 has modest inhibition on DNA replication and protein translation. CX-5461 also exhibits broad antiproliferative activity against a panel of human cancer cell lines, with a mean EC50 of 147 nM, but has minimal effect on viability of nontransformed human cells, with EC50 values of appr 5000 nM. EC50s of CX-5461 for HCT-116, A375, and MIA PaCa-2 cell lines are 167, 58, and 74 nM, respectively. CX-5461 induces autophagy and senescence in solid tumor cancer cells, rather than apoptosis, through a p53-independent process[1]. Eμ-Myc lymphoma cells from tumor-bearing mice are exquisitely sensitive to CX-5461 with an IC50 of 27.3 nM ± 8.1 nM for Pol I transcription after 1 hr and IC50 of 5.4 nM ± 2.1 nM for cell death after 16 hr. CX-5461 activates p53 via the nucleolar stress response in Eμ-MycLymphoma Cells[2].

体内研究
(In Vivo)    
CX-5461 displays antitumor activity against human solid tumors in murine xenograft models. CX-5461 (50 mg/kg, p.o.) shows significant MIA PaCa-2 growth inhibition with TGI equal to 69% on day 31 and 79% TGI on A375 on day 32[1]. CX-5461 (50 mg/kg, p.o.) inhibits the Eμ-Myc tumor cells with 84% repression in Pol I transcription at 1 hr posttreatment in C57BL/6 mice. CX-5461 also induces a rapid reduction in tumor burden in the lymph nodes and a concomitant reduction of spleen size to within the normal range[2].

分子量    
513.61

性状    
Solid

Formula    
C27H27N7O2S

CAS 号    
1138549-36-6

运输条件    
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式    
Powder    -20°C    3 years
4°C    2 years
In solvent    -80°C    6 months
-20°C    1 month
溶解性数据    
In Vitro: 
50 mM sodium phosphate (pH 3.5) : 10 mg/mL (19.47 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60°C) (insoluble or slightly soluble)

配制储备液    
浓度溶剂体积质量    1 mg    5 mg    10 mg
1 mM    1.9470 mL    9.7350 mL    19.4700 mL
5 mM    0.3894 mL    1.9470 mL    3.8940 mL
10 mM    0.1947 mL    0.9735 mL    1.9470 mL
*
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。
 

参考文献	[1]. Drygin D et al. Targeting RNA polymerase I with an oral small molecule CX-5461 inhibits ribosomal RNA synthesis and solid tumor growth. Cancer Res. 2011 Feb 15;71(4):1418-30.  [Content Brief] [2]. Bywater MJ, et al. Inhibition of RNA Polymerase I as a Therapeutic Strategy to Promote Cancer-Specific Activation of p53. Cancer Cell. 2012 Jul 10;22(1):51-65.  [Content Brief]