Recombinant Mouse Interleukin-

Pragmatic Target Discovery From Novel Gene to Functionally Defined Drug Target: The Interleukin-1 Story

reduction in ischemic cell death seen when IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) is administered. Mechanisms of IL-1 action remain largely unknown, but they may involve complex effects on many cells including microglia, astrocytes, neurons, and endothelial cells

Overview of Receptor Allosterism

  Figure 1.21.2 Effect of: (A ) negative allosteric modulator, (B ) positive allosteric modulator, or (C ) a competitive antagonist on orthosteric ligand‐receptor occupancy (ρA ). For all the simulations, p K

In Vitro Opioid Receptor Assays

analgesics have been used for centuries, identification of opioid receptors and the ability of an opioid receptor antagonist to block natural pain processes prompted a search for endogenous opioid peptides. In vitro models were needed to characterize opioid