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- 保存条件:
Powder: -20°C, 3 years; 4°C, 2 years.In solvent: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month.
- 英文名:
SQ-26,776
- 库存:
货期:1-2天
- 供应商:
MedChemExpress LLC
- CAS号:
78110-38-0
- 规格:
10 mM * 1 mL/100 mg/200 mg/500 mg
| 规格: | 10 mM * 1 mL | 产品价格: | ¥880.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 规格: | 100 mg | 产品价格: | ¥800.0 |
| 规格: | 200 mg | 产品价格: | ¥1200.0 |
| 规格: | 500 mg | 产品价格: | ¥2400.0 |
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Aztreonam
CAS No. : 78110-38-0
MCE 国际站:Aztreonam
产品活性:Aztreonam (SQ-26,776) 是单环β-内酰胺抗生素,与青霉素结合蛋白3(PBP-3)有较高亲和力。
研究领域:Anti-infection
作用靶点:Bacterial | Antibiotic
In Vitro: Aztreonam (SQ-26,776) is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic (a monobactam), with the nucleus based on a simpler monobactam isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1986. It is resistant to some beta-lactamases, but is inactivated by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Aztreonam has no useful activity against gram-positive or anaerobic microorganisms. Aztreonam (SQ-26) is similar in action to penicillin. It inhibits mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall, thereby blocking peptidogly can crosslinking. It has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3) and mild affinity for PBP-1a. Aztreonam (SQ-26) binds the penicillin-binding proteins of gram-positive and anaerobic bacteria very poorly and is largely ineffective against them. Aztreonam (SQ-26) is bactericidal but less so than some of the cephalosporins.
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文献和实验(timentin),为克拉维酸分别和阿莫西林与替卡西林配伍的制剂。 2.舒巴坦(sulbactam,青霉烷砜) 为半合成β-内酰胺酶抑制剂,对金葡菌与革兰阴性杆菌产生的β-内酰胺酶有很强且不可逆抑制作用,抗菌作用略强于克拉维酸,但需要与其他β-内酰胺类抗生素合用,有明显抗菌协同作用。优立新(unasyn)为舒巴坦和氨苄西林(1:2)的混合物,可供肌肉或静脉注射。舒巴哌酮(sulperazone)为舒巴坦和头孢哌酮(1:1)混合物,可供在静脉滴注。 (五)单环β-内酰胺类抗生素 氨曲南
注射,重症者4g/日或更高剂量。儿童40~80mg/kg/日,严重者可增至150mg/kg/日,分2~4次注射。 亚胺培南(imipenem)成人1~2g/日,分4次静脉注射,应与去氢肽酶抑制剂合用,如泰宁。 氨曲南(aztreonam) 成人1.5~6g/日,分3次,肌内注射,静脉注射或静脉滴注(药物加入100ml生理盐水中,于30分钟内滴完)。
-内酰胺类药物的影响,因而本类药具有对细菌的选择性杀菌作用,对宿主毒性小。近十多年来已证实细菌胞浆膜上特殊蛋白PBPs是β-内酰胺类药的作用靶位,PBPs的功能及与抗生素结合情况归纳于图38-1。各种细菌细胞膜上的PBPs数目、分子量、对β-内酰胺类抗生素的敏感性不同,但分类学上相近的细菌,其PBPs类型及生理功能则相似。例如大肠杆菌有7种PBPs,PBP 1A ,PBP 1B 与细菌延长有关,青霉素、氨苄西林、头孢噻吩等与PBP 1A
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