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- 保存条件:
低温
- 库存:
现货
- 供应商:
上海善然生物科技有限公司
Analysis Note
Protein determined by biuret.
General description
Pyruvate kinase from rabbit muscle catalyzes an ATP-dependent phosphorylation of glycolate to yield 2-phosphoglycolate. 2
Unit Definition
One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of phospho(enol)pyruvate to pyruvate per min at pH 7.6 at 37 °C.
Physical form
Suspension in 3.2 M (NH4)2SO4 solution, pH 6
Application
Pyruvate kinase from rabbit muscle has been used in a structural study to understand the reaction mechanism of the final step in glycolysis. 1 It has also been used in a study to investigate ATP-dependent phosphorylation of α-substituted carboxylic acids. 2
Biochem/physiol Actions
Molecular Weight: 237 kDa and exists as a tetramer of four equal subunits of molecular weight 57 kDa.
Isoelectric Point: 7.6
Optimal pH: ∼7.5
Optimal Temperature: 25°C
ΕA280 = 0.54 for 1 mg(p)/ml, 1 cm path
Reported KM values are ATP (0.86 mM), pyruvate (10 mM), ADP (0.3 mM), and PEP (0.07 mM) in Tris buffer at pH 7.4 and 30 °C. Pyruvate kinase is highly specific for phosphoenolpyruvate, but can utilize other dinucleotide triphosphates as substrates in place of ATP including GTP, ITP, dATP, UTP, and CTP.
Pyruvate kinase from rabbit muscle can be activated by histidine and inhibited by low levels of zinc (Zn2+).
性质
Related Categories 2.7.x.x Phosphorus containing groups, 2.x.x.x Transferases, Application Index, Diagnostic and Analytical Enzymes, Enzyme Class Index,
General Metabolic Enzymes, General Metabolic Enzymes I-Z, Glycolysis Enzymes, 代谢组学, 代谢通路, 生化试剂, 糖酵解, 细胞生物学, 酶、抑制剂和底物
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type Type II
form ammonium sulfate suspension
foreign activity lactic dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, and myokinase ≤0.01%
phosphoglucomutase ≤0.05%
storage temp. 2-8°C
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文献和实验简称GTP,鸟苷的5′-OH基结合3分子磷酸的核苷酸。由1953年伯格维斯特(R.Bergkvist)与多伊奇(W.Deut-sch)从兔肌肉得到ATP标准样品中发现的。存在于各种组织中,系RNA合成的直接的前体物质,也用于GDP甘露糖等核苷酸糖中间体的合成。在琥珀酰CoA合成酶,磷酸烯醇丙酮酸激酶的反应中作为磷酸供体而起作用。在蛋白质合成的起始、肽链延长的各过程中也特异地需要它,此外在微管的成时也是必需的。
。该酶可被 Mg2 活化。从兔的肌肉中已得到的进行反应式( 2)的 L-3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶的结晶。此外,尚有不需要 NAD而进行这一反应的 3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶。在弱氧化醋杆菌( Acetoba- cter suboxydans)的非细胞提取液中,存在着下列 两个甘油代谢系统。 前者是进行反应式( 1)、( 2)的代谢酶。最适 pH为 8.5,后者与 ATP、 NAD无关而生成二羟基丙酮,最适 pH为 6.0。
基联苯1.5g,溶于100mL 0.5% NaOH溶液,配成1.5%的溶液。若对羟基联苯颜色较深,应用丙酮或无水乙醇重结晶。放置时间较长后,会出现针状结晶,应摇匀后使用。 0.5%糖原溶液(或淀粉溶液);20%三氯乙酸溶液;氢氧化钙(粉末);浓硫酸;饱和硫酸铜溶液;1/15mol/L磷酸缓冲液(pH7.4)。 二、材料 兔肌肉糜。 三、器材 试管 1.5×15cm(×
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