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500ug
| 产品编号 | bs-12256P |
| 英文名称 | phospho-CXCR4 (Ser339) Antibody Blocking Peptide |
| 中文名称 | 磷酸化细胞表面趋化因子受体4封闭多肽 |
| 英文别名 | p-CXCR4 (phospho S339); p-CD184 (phospho S339); C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4; CXC-R4; CXCR-4; Stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor; SDF-1 receptor; Fusin; Leukocyte-derived seven transmembrane domain receptor; LESTR; CD184 antigen; CXCR4_HUMAN. |
| 纯化方法 | HPLC |
| 研究领域 | Cancer > Cancer Metabolism > Response to hypoxia Immunology > Adaptive Immunity > Regulatory T Cells Immunology > Immune System Diseases > Antiviral Signaling > HIV-related Immunology > Innate Immunity > Chemokines > Alpha Chemokine Rec. (CXCR) Metabolism > Pathways and Processes > Metabolism processes > Hypoxia Microbiology > Interspecies Interaction > Host Virus Interaction Microbiology > Organism > Virus > RNA Virus > ssRNA positive strand virus > SARS Coronavirus Neuroscience > Neurology process > Growth and Development > Axonal Guidance Proteins Stem Cells > Endothelial Progenitors > Endothelial Markers Stem Cells > Hematopoietic Progenitors > Surface Molecules Stem Cells > Neural Stem Cells > Surface Molecules |
| 亚基 | Monomer. Can form dimmers. |
| 亚细胞定位 | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. |
| 组织特异性 | Expressed in numerous tissues, such as peripheral blood leukocytes, spleen, thymus, spinal cord, heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, cerebellum, cerebral cortex and medulla (in microglia as well as in astrocytes), brain microvascular, coronary artery and umbilical cord endothelial cells. Isoform 1 is predominant in all tissues tested. |
| 翻译后修饰 | Phosphorylated on agonist stimulation. Rapidly phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues in the C-terminal. Phosphorylation at Ser-324 and Ser-325 leads to recruitment of ITCH, ubiquitination and protein degradation. Ubiquitinated by ITCH at the cell membrane on agonist stimulation. The ubiquitin-dependent mechanism, endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT), then targets CXCR4 for lysosomal degradation. This process is dependent also on prior Ser-/Thr-phosphorylation in the C-terminal of CXCR4. Also binding of ARRB1 to STAM negatively regulates CXCR4 sorting to lysosomes though modulating ubiquitination of SFR5S. Sulfation on Tyr-21 is required for efficient binding of CXCL12/SDF-1alpha and promotes its dimerization. O- and N-glycosylated. Asn-11 is the principal site of N-glycosylation. There appears to be very little or no glycosylation on Asn-176. N-glycosylation masks coreceptor function in both X4 and R5 laboratory-adapted and primary HIV-1 strains through inhibiting interaction with their Env glycoproteins. The O-glycosylation chondroitin sulfate attachment does not affect interaction with CXCL12/SDF-1alpha nor its coreceptor activity. |
| 相似性 | Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. |
| 功能 | Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ions levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation. Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhance intracellular calcium ions and reduce cellular cAMP levels. Involved in haematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Plays also an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Could be involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival. Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus. |
| 保存条件 | Shipped at 4℃. Stored at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事项 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| 背景资料 | This gene encodes a CXC chemokine receptor specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1. The protein has 7 transmembrane regions and is located on the cell surface. It acts with the CD4 protein to support HIV entry into cells and is also highly expressed in breast cancer cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with WHIM (warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis) syndrome. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. Monomer. Can form dimers. |
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