respectively.Thisresultindicatesthatbiochar,E. cloacae, and DCD have a cumulative influence in increasing NUE, andE. cloacae plays a greater role than biochar and DCD. In fact, there existsa synergy in the effects ofbiochar, E. cloacae, and DCD. ThepresenceofbiocharhelpsE.cloacaefunctionforaprolongedduration,