MPEP,96206-92-7

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抑制剂描述：

产品名称：MPEP

产品别名：见爱必信官网

英文别名：MPEP

靶点：mGluR

CAS：96206-92-7

纯度：>98%

外观：见爱必信官网

保存方法：Store at -20℃ for one year（Powder）；Store at 2-4℃ for two weeks；Store at -20℃ for six months after dissolution.

描述：

MPEP是一种选择性mGlu5受体拮抗剂，IC50为36 nM，对mGlu1b/2/3/4a/7b/8a/6受体几乎没有作用活性。直到100 μM浓度 MPEP对CHO-K1细胞中表达的重组人源mGlu1b受体以及 L(tk^-)细胞中内源表达的嘌呤受体都没有明显的激动或拮抗活性。此外, MPEP在cAMP积聚以及 [³⁵S]-GTPγS与重组人源 II 型和III 型代谢型谷氨酸受体 (人源 mGlu2, -3, -4a, -6, -7b, -8a) 和 人源 NMDA (NMDAR1A/2A, -1A/2B), 大鼠 AMPA (GluR3) ，人源红藻氨酸 (GluR6) 受体亚型的结合过程中都没有明显的激动或拮抗活性。在新生大鼠海马, 纹状体以及大脑皮层但不包括小脑在内的切片中, MPEP 抑制DHPG刺激的 PI 水解， IC50分别为8.0 nM, 20.5 nM和17.9 nM 。

溶解性：DMSO ：39 mg/mL (201.82 mM)
Ethanol ：39 mg/mL (201.82 mM)

体外研究：

MPEP has no appreciable agonist or antagonist activity at the closely related recombinant human mGlu1b receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells or a purinoreceptor endogenously expressed in L(tk-) cells up to concentrations of 100 μM. Furthermore, MPEP shows no appreciable agonist or antagonist activity in cAMP accumulation or -GTPγS binding assays at the recombinant human group II and III metabotropic receptors (human mGlu2, -3, -4a, -6, -7b, -8a) as well as the human NMDA (NMDAR1A/2A, -1A/2B), rat AMPA (GluR3) and human kainate (GluR6) receptor subtypes. In slices of rat neonatal hippocampus, striatum, and cortex but not cerebellum, MPEP inhibits DHPG-stimulated PI hydrolysis with IC50 of 8.0 nM, 20.5 nM, and 17.9 nM, respectively. MPEP positively modulates the hmGluR4 in a recombinant expression system, and the effect of MPEP is fully dependent on the activation of the orthosteric agonist L-AP4.

体内研究：When microiontophoretically applied into the brain of rats, MPEP reduces DHPG-induced excitations but not the excitations induced by AMPA. Following intravenous administration, MPEP produces a dose-dependent inhibition of DHPG-induced but not AMPA-induced excitations with a rapid onset of action. Oral administration of MPEP also exhibits excellent anti-hyperalgesic activity in the Complete Freund's Adjuvant and turpentine models of inflammatory pain. MPEP (1-30 mg/kg) induces anxiolytic-like effects in the conflict drinking test and the elevated plus-maze test in rats as well as in the four-plate test in mice. MPEP (1-20 mg/kg) shortens the immobility time in a tail suspension test in mice, but it is inactive in the behavioural despair test in rats. MPEP has no effect on locomotor activity or motor coordination. MPEP significantly reduces fmr1 but not wild-type center square entries and duration. In open field tests, MPEP reduces fmr1tm1Cgr center field behavior to one indistinguishable from wild-type. MPEP produces a significant reduction of total locomotor activity in three of four groups tested, at both 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg.

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