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- 详细信息
- 文献和实验
- 技术资料
- 保存条件:
Pure form: -20°C, 3 years.In solvent: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month.
- 英文名:
DHLA
- 库存:
货期:1-2天
- 供应商:
MedChemExpress LLC
- CAS号:
462-20-4
- 规格:
10 mM * 1 mL/25 mg/50 mg/100 mg
| 规格: | 10 mM * 1 mL | 产品价格: | ¥385.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 规格: | 25 mg | 产品价格: | ¥350.0 |
| 规格: | 50 mg | 产品价格: | ¥610.0 |
| 规格: | 100 mg | 产品价格: | ¥980.0 |
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Dihydrolipoic Acid
CAS No. : 462-20-4
MCE 国际站:Dihydrolipoic Acid
产品活性:Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) 是一种效果极好的抗氧化剂,能够清除几乎所有以氧为中心的自由基。Dihydrolipoic Acid 在多种疾病中表现出抗炎特性。Dihydrolipoic Acid 通过 ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 通路在 LPS 诱导的疾病行为大鼠中发挥预防作用。Dihydrolipoic Acid 可用于抑郁症的研究。
研究领域:Immunology/Inflammation | NF-κB | Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
In Vitro: Dihydrolipoic Acid is an antioxidant. DHLA is capable of scavenging ?OH radicals and scavenging superoxide radical anions with a rate constant of 3.3×105 M-1 s-1. Dihydrolipoic Acid is an excellent antioxidant, and that is very important because O2?- is a relatively mild oxidant that is therefore much more selective and can be useful to discriminate between the antioxidant capacities of different substrates.
In Vivo: Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) treatment exerts preventive effects in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid increases the expression of ERK, Nrf2, and HO-1 but decreases the ROS generation levels and reduces the expression of NLRP3, caspase-1, and IL-1β in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid is a reduced form of α-lipoic acid (LA) that can decrease oxidative stress and act as a strong antioxidant. Dihydrolipoic Acid treatment reverses the LPS-induced sickness behavior.
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文献和实验巯(SH)基 SH-group,sulfhydryl group
生理上重要的物质如辅酶 A、泛酰巯基乙胺、二氢硫辛酸( dihydrolipoic acid)、还原型的谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸等均有 SH基,在酶或激素中 SH基为不可缺的组成部分。此基团极富反应性,用特异的试剂( SH试剂)或显色反应很容易检验出来。含于蛋白质中的 SH基,由于其存在状态而反应性不同,亦有蛋白质变性后才检验出 SH基。以 SH基为必需基团的酶称为 SH酶。用 SH试剂封阻 SH基能使酶失活,但是能为还原型的谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、二硫苏糖醇等再活化或保持稳定。 SH基容易
亦称为 6, 8-硫辛酸( 6, 8- thioctic acid)。是作为 2、 3种微生物的生长因子(硫辛酸或醋酸代用因子)被发现的( J. Reed. I. C. Gunsalus)。它的氧化物是亚砜,称为β -硫辛酸,与此对应的硫辛酸称为α -硫辛酸。容易还原变成二氢硫辛酸( E0′ =-0.29V, pH=7.0)。其生理作用是作为丙酮酸、酮戊二酸氧化脱羧反应的辅酶。在这种情况下的硫辛酸一如生物素辅酶型那样与转乙酰酶的赖氨酸的ε -氨
下,进入线粒体中,丙酮酸氧化脱羧生成乙酰CoA进入三羧酸循环,进而氧化生成CO2和H2O,同时NADH+H+等可经呼吸链传递,伴随氧化磷酸化过程生成H2O和ATP,下面主要将讨论有氧氧化在线粒体中进行的第二阶段代谢。 1.丙酮酸的氧化脱羧 催化氧化脱羧的酶是丙酮酸脱氢酶系(pyruvate dehydrogenase system),此多酶复合体括丙酮酸脱羧酶,辅酶是TPP,二氢硫辛酸乙酰转移酶,辅酶是二氢硫辛酸和辅酶A,还有二氢硫辛酸脱氢酶,辅酶是FAD及存在于线粒体
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