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PAR-4 Antibody

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  • 询价
  • Cell Signaling Technology已认证
  • USA
  • 2025年09月02日
  • W, IP, IF-IC, F
  • Rabbit
  • H,M,R,Mk
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    • 详细信息
    • 文献和实验
    • 技术资料
    • 抗体英文名

      PAR-4 Antibody

    • 抗原

      synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Gly210 of human PAR-4

    • 应用范围

      W, IP, IF-IC, F

    • 宿主

      Rabbit

    • 级别

      详见MSDS文件

    • 适应物种

      H,M,R,Mk

    • 保质期

      详见说明书

    • 供应商

      CST

    • 库存

      大量

    • 是否单克隆

      2

    • 保存条件

      -20°c

    • 规格

      100 ul (10 western blots)/carrier free & custom formulation / quantity

    规格:产品价格:¥请询价
    规格:100 ul (10 western blots)产品价格:¥请询价
    规格:carrier free & custom formulation / quantity产品价格:¥请询价

    pathway more info application references datasheet PDF MSDS PDF protocols

    Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IP=Immunoprecipitation  IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)  F=Flow Cytometry
    Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey
    Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

    Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
    W IP IF-IC F H M R Mk Endogenous 41 Rabbit
    Protocols
    Specificity / Sensitivity

    PAR-4 Antibody detects endogenous levels of PAR-4 protein.

    Source / Purification

    Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Gly210 of human PAR-4. Antibodies were purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

    Western Blotting

    Western Blotting

    Western blot analysis of extracts from SW620, ACHN, LNCaP and A20 cell lines, using PAR-4 Antibody.

    Flow Cytometry

    Flow Cytometry

    Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells, using PAR-4 Antibody (blue) compared to a nonspecific negative control antibody (red).

    IF-IC

    IF-IC

    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HT-1080 cells using PAR-4 Antibody (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DY-554 phalloidin (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).


    Background

    PAR-4 (prostate apoptosis response-4) was identified as a protein that is upregulated in prostate tumor cells undergoing apoptosis (1). Additionally, in parallel studies PAR-4 was found in the yeast two-hybrid system to bind to the Wilms' tumor suppressor protein WT1 and may modulate WT1-medated transcriptional activation (2). PAR-4 contains a leucine zipper domain and a death domain and has been implicated as an effector of apoptosis during tumorigenesis as well as in neurodegenerative disorders (3,4). PAR-4 is widely expressed in normal tissues but can be downregulated in some tumor types. The mechanism of PAR-4 mediated apoptosis regulation appears to be complex and dependent on the cellular context. Studies have indicated roles for PAR-4 in activation of the Fas-FADD-caspase-8 pathway as well as inhibition of the NF-κB pro-survival pathway (5-7). Its activity is likely to depend on the cellular context and post-translational modifications. For instance, phosphorylation of PAR-4 by Akt prevents its nuclear translocation thereby promoting cell surivival (8). In contrast, phoshorylation of rat PAR-4 at T155 by PKA appears to positively regulate its apoptotic activity (9).

    1. Sells, S.F. et al. (1997) Mol. Cell Biol. 17, 3823-3832.
    2. Johnstone, R.W. et al. (1996) Mol. Cell Biol. 16, 6945-6956.
    3. Guo, Q. et al. (1998) Nat. Med. 4, 957-962.
    4. El-Guendy, N. and Rangnekar, V.M. (2003) Exp. Cell Res. 283, 51-66.
    5. Chakraborty, M. et al. (2001) Cancer Res. 61, 7255-7263.
    6. Díaz-Meco, M.T. et al. (1996) Cell 86, 777-786.
    7. Diaz-Meco, M.T. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 19606-79612.
    8. Goswami, A. et al. (2005) Mol. Cell 20, 33-44.
    9. Gurumurthy, S. et al. (2005) Mol. Cell Biol. 25, 1146-1161.
    Application References

    Have you published research involving the use of our products? If so we'd love to hear about it. Please let us know !

    Companion Products

    For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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    图标文献和实验
    相关实验
    • PAR-1 Staining Procedure

      in goat serum 1 x 60' primary antibody (rabbit-anti-PAR-1 in 1% BSA, 10% serum in PBS) -- optionally incubated 4 hours @ 16 degrees C 1 x 10' wash in PBS 1 x 10' wash in PBS + 0.5% Tween 1 x 10' wash in PBS

    • Generation of Antibody Molecules Through Antibody Engineering

      been overcome to a large extent using genetic-engineering techniques to produce chimeric mouse/human and completely human antibodies. Such an approach is particularly suitable because of the domain structure of the antibody molecule ( 2 ), where functional

    • The Antibody Molecule

      The importance of antibody molecules was first recognized in the 1890s, when it was shown that immunity to tetanus and diphtheria was caused by antibodies against the bacterial exotoxins (1 ). Around the same time, it was shown that antisera

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