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Schistosomiasis in non-endemic areas: Italian consensus recommendations for screening, diagnosis and management by the Italian Society of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (SIMET), endorsed by the Committee for the Study of Parasitology of the Italian Association of Clinical Microbiologists (CoSP-AMCLI), the Italian Society of Parasitology (SoIPa), the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy (SIGE), the Italian Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (SIGO), the Italian Society of Colposcopy and Cervico-Vaginal Pathology (SICPCV), the Italian Society of General Medicine and Primary Care (SIMG), the Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases (SIMIT), the Italian Society of Pediatrics (SIP), the Italian Society of Paediatric Infectious Diseases (SITIP), the Italian Society of Urology (SIU)
本文为专家共识建议,基于文献综述和德尔菲法,无原始实验数据。
筛查对象:出生于或曾在流行国家居住至少6个月者,以及曾到访流行国家且可能接触淡水者 血清学检测为推荐筛查工具 急性血吸虫病诊断需流行病学标准(3个月内疫水接触史)加症状或嗜酸性粒细胞增多 慢性血吸虫病诊断需流行病学标准(来自流行地区)加症状或嗜酸性粒细胞增多 吡喹酮剂量:慢性血吸虫病,S. haematobium和S. mansoni为40 mg/kg/天,S. japonicum和S. mekongi为60 mg/kg/天
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