Cefathiamidine

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Cefathiamidine

CAS No. : 33075-00-2

MCE 国际站：Cefathiamidine

产品活性：Cefathiamidine 是第一代头孢菌素抗菌剂，可用于由易感细菌引起的感染的研究。Cefathiamidine 对细菌具有广泛的抗菌活性，可用于呼吸道、肝脏、五官感觉、尿路感染以及心内膜炎和败血症的研究。

研究领域：Anti-infection

作用靶点：Bacterial  |  Antibiotic

In Vitro: The in-vitro activity of Cefathiamidine against Streptococcus faecalis and Streptococcus faecium are studied in comparison with other β-lactams. All the 56 strains of Str. faecalis tested are inhibited by 2 mg/L of Cefathiamidine. The MBCs of Cefathiamidine and Ampicillin for ten strains of Str. faecalis show that the ratios of MBC/MIC are greater than 64. The rates of killing of Str. faecalis are reduced at concentrations of Cefathiamidine and Ampicillin greater than the MIC. The most rapid killing is obtained at 2 mg/L Cefathiamidine or 4 mg/L of Ampicillin. With the addition of 1 mg/L gentamicin this paradoxical bacteriocidal effect is eliminated. Time killing studies show99.9% of the cells are killed within 6 hours by a combination of aminoglycoside and β-lactam.

In Vivo: Cefathiamidine is not absorbed orally and is, thus, administered through the parenteral route (intravenously or intramuscularly). Cefathiamidine is widely distributed in most bodily fluids and tissues; however, Cefathiamidine cannot pass through the blood-brain barrier. The protein-binding capacity of Cefathiamidine is 23%, and more than 90% of Cefathiamidine is excreted unchanged by the kidney.

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