关于HBQ1:
Hemoglobin subunit theta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HBQ1 gene. Theta-globin mRNA is originally found in human fetal erythroid tissue but not in adult erythroid or other nonerythroid tissue. Theta-1 is a member of the human alpha-globin gene cluster that includes five functional genes and two pseudogenes. Research supports a transcriptionally active role for the gene and a functional role for the peptide in specific cells, possibly those of early erythroid tissue. Hemoglobin has a quaternary structure characteristically composed of many multi-subunit globular proteins. Most of the amino acids in hemoglobin form alpha helices, connected by short non-helical segments. Hydrogen bonds stabilize the helical sections inside this protein, causing attractions within the molecule, folding each polypeptide chain into a specific shape. Hemoglobins quaternary structure comes from its four subunits in roughly a tetrahedral arrangement.
关于IL-8/CXCL8:
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) belongs to the neutrophil-specific CXC family of chemokines. It is one of the initial cytokines released from a variety of cell types, including T cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts, in response to an inflammatory stimulus and acts by recruiting neutrophils, T-cells and basophils to the site of inflammation. Elevated Interleukin-8 levels are associated with the onset of a variety of disease states.
关于Fpg:
Fpg is a DNA glycosylase that releases damaged bases preferentially from duplex DNA. It has an associated class I AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity.Fpg Cleaves the DNA backbone to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base, The C-O-P bond 3 to the apurinic or apyrimidinic site in DNA is broken by a beta-elimination reaction, leaving 3 and 5 phosphoryl groups.
关于TREML2:
Trem-like transcript 2 protein (TLT2), also known as Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-like protein 2, TLT2 and C6orf76, is single-pass type I membrane protein. TREML2 contains one Ig-like V-type domain, which can be induced in CD4 T-cell by concanavalin-A. As a cell surface receptor, TREML2 may play a role in the innate and adaptive immune response. TREML2 also acts as a counter-receptor for CD276 and interaction with CD276 on T-cells enhances T-cell activation. It has shown that TREML2 may be involved in the innate immune response based on its expression profile and the fact that it is up-regulated in response to inflammation.