Voxtalisib (XL765) 是一种有效的 PI3K

Voxtalisib  (Synonyms: XL765; SAR245409)

Voxtalisib (XL765) 是一种有效的 PI3K 抑制剂，抑制p110α，p110β，p110γ 和 p110δ，IC₅₀ 分别为 39, 113, 9 和 43 nM，也抑制 DNA-PK (IC₅₀=150 nM) 和 mTOR (IC₅₀=157 nM)。Voxtalisib (XL765) 抑制 mTORC1 和 mTORC2，IC₅₀s 分别为 160 和 910 nM。

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生物活性    
Voxtalisib (XL765) is a potent PI3K inhibitor, which has a similar activity toward class I PI3K (IC50s=39, 113, 9 and 43 nM for p110α, p110β, p110γ and p110δ, respectively), also inhibits DNA-PK (IC50=150 nM) and mTOR (IC50=157 nM). Voxtalisib (XL765) inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 with IC50s of 160 and 910 nM, respectively.

体外研究(In Vitro)    
Voxtalisib (XL765) displays potent inhibitory activity against class I PI3K isoforms p110α, p110β, p110δ, and p120γ, with IC50s of 39, 110, 43, and 9 nM, respectively. The IC50 value for inhibition of PI3Kα by Voxtalisib is determined at various concentrations of ATP, revealing Voxtalisib be an ATP-competitive inhibitor with an equilibrium inhibition constant (Ki) value of 13 nM. Voxtalisib also inhibits mTOR (IC50s of 160 and 910 nM for mTORC1 and mTORC2, respectively) in an immune-complex kinase assay and the PI3K-related kinase DNA-PK (IC50 value of 150 nM). In contrast, Voxtalisib (XL765) has relatively weak inhibitory activity toward the class III PI3K vacuolar sorting protein 34 (VPS34; IC50 value of ~9.1 μM). Consistent with its inhibitory activity against purified PI3K proteins, SAR245409 inhibits EGF-induced PIP3 production in PC-3 and MCF7 cells with IC50s of 290 and 170 nM, respectively. The ability of Voxtalisib to inhibit phosphorylation of key signaling proteins downstream of PI3K is examined by assessing its effects on EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of AKT and on nonstimulated phosphorylation of S6 in PC-3 cells by cell-based ELISA. Voxtalisib inhibits these activities with IC50s of 250 and 120 nM, respectively. In MCF7 and PC-3 cells, Voxtalisib inhibits proliferation (monitored by BrdUrd incorporation) with IC50s of 1,070 and 1,840 nM, respectively. To further characterize the effects of Voxtalisib on tumor cell growth, an assay monitoring the anchorage-independent growth of PC-3 and MCF7 cells in soft agar over a 14-day period is used. SAR245409 inhibits colony growth with an IC50 value of 270 nM in PC-3 cells and 230 nM in MCF7 cells[2].

体内研究(In Vivo)    
Oral administration of Voxtalisib (XL765) causes a dose-dependent decrease of phosphorylation of AKT, p70S6K, and S6 in the tumors, reaching a maximum of 84% inhibition of S6 phosphorylation at 30 mg/kg at 4 hours. The dose-response relationships derive from the 4 hours time point predict 50% inhibition of AKT, p70S6K, and S6 phosphorylation to occur at doses of 19 mg/kg (pAKTT308 and pAKTS473), 51 mg/kg (p-p70S6K), and 18 mg/kg (pS6). Inhibition of AKT, p70S6K, and S6 phosphorylation in MCF7 tumors following a 30 mg/kg dose of Voxtalisib is maximal at 4 hours, reaching 61% to 84%; however, the level of inhibition decreases to 0% to 42% by 24 hours, and minimal or no inhibition is evident by 48 hours. Following a 100 mg/kg dose of Voxtalisib, inhibition is also maximal at 4 hours (52%-75%)[2].

分子量    
270.29

性状    
Solid

Formula    
C13H14N6O

CAS 号    
934493-76-2

运输条件    
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式    
Powder    -20°C    3 years
4°C    2 years
In solvent    -80°C    6 months
-20°C    1 month
溶解性数据    
In Vitro: 
DMSO : 10 mg/mL (37.00 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液    
浓度溶剂体积质量    1 mg    5 mg    10 mg
1 mM    3.6997 mL    18.4986 mL    36.9973 mL
5 mM    0.7399 mL    3.6997 mL    7.3995 mL
10 mM    0.3700 mL    1.8499 mL    3.6997 mL
*
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:
请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

1.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (3.70 mM); Clear solution

2.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (3.70 mM); Clear solution

3.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (3.70 mM); Clear solution
 

参考文献	[1]. Garcia-Echeverria C, et al. Drug discovery approaches targeting the PI3K/Akt pathway in cancer. Oncogene. 2008 Sep 18;27(41):5511-26. [Content Brief] [2]. Yu P, et al. Characterization of the activity of the PI3K/mTOR inhibitor XL765 (SAR245409) in tumor models with diverse genetic alterations affecting the PI3K pathway. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 May;13(5):1078-91.  [Content Brief]