Laquinimod

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Laquinimod

CAS No. : 248281-84-7

MCE 国际站：Laquinimod

产品活性：Laquinimod (ABR-215062) 是一种可口服的羧酰胺衍生物，是一种有效的免疫调节剂，可防止中枢神经系统的神经变性和炎症。Laquinimod 减少星形胶质细胞 NF-κB 的活化以防止铜酮 (Cuprizone) 诱导的脱髓鞘。Laquinimod 具有用于多发性硬化症 (MS；RRMS 或 CPMS) 的复发缓解 (RR) 和慢性进行性 (CP) 形式以及神经退行性疾病研究的潜力。

研究领域：NF-κB  |  Apoptosis

作用靶点：NF-κB  |  Apoptosis

In Vitro: Laquinimod reverses EAE and inhibits pathogenic T cell immune responses. Laquinimod reverses RR-EAE and inhibits inflammatory T cell responses via a direct effect on myeloid APC. Laquinimod alters myeloid APC subsets and inhibits Th1 and Th17 polarization of myelin-specific T cells. Laquinimod-induced type II (M2) monocytes reverse established EAE. Laquinimod modulates the phenotype of B cells of healthy donors. Laquinimod modulates expression of markers related to regulatory capacity in B cells of RRMS patients. Laquinimod reduces IFNγ cytokine expression in CD4⁺ T cells.

In Vivo: Laquinimod treatment inhibits donor myelin-specific T cells from transferring EAE to naive recipient mice. In vivo laquinimod treatment alters subpopulations of myeloid antigen presenting cells (APC) that include a decrease in CD11c⁺CD11b⁺CD4⁺ dendritic cells (DC) and an elevation of CD11b^hiGr1^hi monocytes.

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