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- 文献和实验
- 技术资料
- 保存条件:
Powder: -20°C, 3 years; 4°C, 2 years.In solvent: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month.
- 英文名:
R18134
- 库存:
货期:1-2天
- 供应商:
MedChemExpress LLC
- CAS号:
22916-47-8
- 规格:
10 mM * 1 mL/500 mg
| 规格: | 10 mM * 1 mL | 产品价格: | ¥385.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 规格: | 500 mg | 产品价格: | ¥350.0 |
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Miconazole
CAS No. : 22916-47-8
MCE 国际站:Miconazole
产品活性:Miconazole (R18134) 是咪唑类抗真菌剂。Miconazole 也具有抗菌作用。
研究领域:Anti-infection
作用靶点:Fungal | Bacterial | Antibiotic
In Vitro: Miconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent, developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica, commonly applied topically to the skin or to mucous membranes to cure fungal infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes. It can also be used against certain species of Leishmania protozoa which are a type of unicellular parasite that also contain ergosterol in their cell membranes. In addition to its antifungal and antiparasitic actions, it also has some antibacterial properties. Miconazole is also used in Ektachrome film developing in the final rinse of the Kodak E-6 process and similar Fuji CR-56 process, replacing formaldehyde. Fuji Hunt also includes miconazole as a final rinse additive in their formulation of the C-41RA rapid access color negative developing process. From Wikipedia.
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文献和实验及毛巾均应用开水烫洗。 2.改变阴道酸碱度用2%~4%碳酸氢钠液冲洗阴道,造成不利于念珠菌生存的条件。 3.杀菌剂以碱性溶液冲洗后,选用下列药物:①克霉唑(clotrimazole)栓剂或片剂,每晚1次,每次1粒或1片,塞入阴道深部,连用7日;②达克宁(硝酸咪康唑miconazole)栓剂,每晚1粒塞入阴道,连用7日;③制霉菌素(nystatin)栓剂或片剂,每晚1次,每次1粒或1片(10万U),连用7~10日;④米可定阴道泡腾片,每晚1片,塞入阴道内,连用5日;⑤1%龙胆紫水溶
给药由于肝药酶诱导作用可使血药浓度降低。不良反应多见,目前仅局部用于治疗浅部真菌病或皮肤粘膜的念珠菌感染。 2.咪康唑(miconazole)抗菌谱和抗菌力与克霉唑基本相同。口服吸收差,生物利用度约25%~30%,且不易透过血脑屏障,t 1/2 约24小时。静脉给药用于治疗多种深部真菌病。在两性霉素B不能耐受时,作为替代药。局部用药治疗皮肤粘膜真菌感染,疗效优于克霉唑和制霉菌素。静脉给药可致血栓静脉炎,此外,还有恶心、呕吐、过敏反应等。临床应用的具体
反应多见,目前仅局部用于治疗浅部真菌病或皮肤粘膜的念珠菌感染。 2.咪康唑(miconazole)抗菌谱和抗菌力与克霉唑基本相同。口服吸收差,生物利用度约25%~30%,且不易透过血脑屏障,t 1/2 约24小时。静脉给药用于治疗多种深部真菌病。在两性霉素B不能耐受时,作为替代药。局部用药治疗皮肤粘膜真菌感染,疗效优于克霉唑和制霉菌素。静脉给药可致血栓静脉炎,此外,还有恶心、呕吐、过敏反应等。临床应用的具体剂量应随病原真菌而异。
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