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500ug
| 产品编号 | bs-0132P |
| 英文名称 | SARS, Putative orflab polyprotein Antibody Blocking Peptide |
| 中文名称 | 冠状病毒封闭多肽 |
| 英文别名 | SARS-CoV putative orflab polyprotein; SARS orflab polyprotein [SARS coronavirus ShanghaiQXC2] |
| 性状 | Lyophilized |
| 纯化方法 | HPLC |
| 亚基 | Homotrimer. Binds to human and palm civet ACE2 and human CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR. Interacts with the accessory proteins 3a and 7a. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14647384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14670965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15194747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16840309}. |
| 亚细胞定位 | Virion membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831954}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831954}. Host endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Host cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831954}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831954}. Note=Accumulates in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, where it participates in virus particle assembly (By similarity). Some S oligomers are transported to the plasma membrane, where they may mediate cell-cell fusion. {ECO:0000250}. |
| 翻译后修饰 | The cytoplasmic Cys-rich domain is palmitoylated. Spike glycoprotein is digested by cathepsin CTSL within endosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17134730}. |
| 相似性 | Belongs to the coronaviruses spike protein family. {ECO:0000305}. |
| 功能 | S1 attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR, initiating the infection. Binding to the receptor and internalization of the virus into the endosomes of the host cell probably induces conformational changes in the S glycoprotein. Proteolysis by cathepsin CTSL may unmask the fusion peptide of S2 and activate membranes fusion within endosomes. S2 is a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least three conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes. |
| 保存条件 | Shipped at 4℃. Stored at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 背景资料 | A novel coronavirus has been identified as the causative agent of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Coronaviruses are a major cause of upper respiratory diseases in humans. The genomes of these viruses are positive stranded RNA approximately 27 to 31kb in length. SARS infection can be mediated by the binding of the viral spike protein, a glycosylated 139 kDa protein and the major surface antigen of the virus, to the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) on target cells. This binding can be blocked by a soluble form of ACE2. |
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SARS, Putative orflab polyprotein Antibody Blocking Peptide(bs-0132P)-500ug
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