AIRE Antibody Blocking Peptide(bs-12453P)-500ug

AIRE Antibody Blocking Peptide

(bs-12453P)-500ug
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  • ¥880
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  • bs-12453P
  • 2025年10月16日
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      500ug

    产品编号bs-12453P
    英文名称AIRE Antibody Blocking Peptide
    中文名称免疫调节蛋白AIRE封闭多肽
    英文别名AIRE-1; AIRE; AIRE_HUMAN; AIRE1; APECED; APECED protein; APS1; APSI; Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy protein; Autoimmune regulator; Autoimmune regulator protein; PGA1.
    纯化方法HPLC
    研究领域

    Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling > Transcription > Domain Families > Zinc Finger

    Immunology > Immune System Diseases > Autoimmune

    亚细胞定位Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Associated with tubular structures and in discrete nuclear dots resembling ND10 nuclear bodies. May shuttle between nucleus and cytoplasm.Target information above from: UniProt accession O43918 The UniProt Consortium The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010 Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) . Information by UniProt
    组织特异性Widely expressed. Expressed at higher level in thymus (medullary epithelial cells and monocyte-dendritic cells), pancreas, adrenal cortex and testis. Expressed at lower level in the spleen, fetal liver and lymph nodes. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 seem to be less frequently expressed than isoform 1, if at all.
    翻译后修饰Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation could trigger oligomerization.
    相似性Contains 1 HSR domain.
    Contains 2 PHD-type zinc fingers.
    Contains 1 SAND domain.
    功能Transcriptional regulator that binds to DNA as a dimer or as a tetramer, but not as a monomer. Binds to G-doublets in an A/T-rich environment; the preferred motif is a tandem repeat of 5'-. ATTGGTTA-3' combined with a 5'-TTATTA-3' box. Binds to nucleosomes (By similarity). Binds to chromatin and interacts selectively with histone H3 that is not methylated at 'Lys-4', not phosphorylated at 'Thr-3' and not methylated at 'Arg-2'. Functions as a sensor of histone H3 modifications that are important for the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Functions as a transcriptional activator and promotes the expression of otherwise tissue-specific self-antigens in the thymus, which is important for self tolerance and the avoidance of autoimmune reactions.
    保存条件Shipped at 4℃. Stored at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
    注意事项This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
    背景资料The autoimmune regulator gene, which is defective in the hereditary auto-immune disease APECED, encodes the transcriptional activator AIRE. AIRE is expressed in the medullary epithelial cells and monocyte-dendritic cells of the thymus, with lower expression in the spleen, fetal liver and lymph nodes. In adult tissue, AIRE expression in the thymus is confined to the medulla and the cortico-medullary junction, where it is modulated by thymocytes undergoing negative selection. At the cellular level, AIRE is located in microtubular structures of the cyto-skeleton and in discrete nuclear dots resembling ND10 nuclear bodies. AIRE is induced by developing early thymocytes and is associated with the correct establishment of a regular thymic environment. AIRE regulates thymic architecture via transcriptional control of downstream target genes. AIRE mutations in APECED patients may affect thymic T cell selection and the formation of self-tolerance.

     

     

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