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- Bioss
- bs-6149R-Bio
- 2025年09月30日
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100ul
| 产品编号 | bs-6149R-Bio |
| 英文名称 | GNAT3 Rabbit pAb, Biotin conjugated |
| 中文名称 | Biotin标记的G蛋白转录因子α3抗体 |
| 英文别名 | GDCA; Ggust; Gnat 3; GNAT3; GNAT3_HUMAN; Gtn; Guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha transducing 3; Guanine nucleotide binding protein G(t) subunit alpha 3; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3; Gustducin alpha 3; Gustducin alpha 3 chain. |
| 产品应用 | WB=1:500-2000, IHC-P=1:100-500, IHC-F=1:100-500, IF=1:100-500 Not yet tested in other applications. |
| 抗体来源 | Rabbit |
| 免疫原 | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GNAT3 |
| 亚型 | IgG |
| 纯化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
| 克隆类型 | Polyclonal |
| 浓度 | 1mg/ml |
| 储存液 | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| 研究领域 | Neuroscience > Neurotransmission > Receptors / Channels > GPCR > More GPCR Neuroscience > Sensory System > Taste system Signal Transduction > Signaling Pathway > G Protein Signaling > GPCR |
| 亚基 | G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma, respectively GNAT3, GNB1 and GNG13 for Gustducin heterotrimer for bitter taste transduction. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site. Gustducin heterotrimer may also be composed of GNAT3, GNB3 and GNG13. |
| 亚细胞定位 | Cytoplasm. Dual ditribution pattern; plasmalemmal pattern with apical region localization and cytosolic pattern with localization throughout the cytoplasm. |
| 组织特异性 | Expressed in taste buds (sensory organs of clustered epithelial cells) of the circumvallate and foliate papillae of the tongue at protein level. Expressed in enteroendocrine L cells of the gut. Detected also in spermatozoa. |
| 翻译后修饰 | Potential N-myristoylation may anchor alpha-subunit to the inner surface of plasma membrane. |
| 相似性 | Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(i/o/t/z) subfamily. |
| 功能 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) alpha subunit playing a prominent role in bitter and sweet taste transduction as well as in umami (monosodium glutamate, monopotassium glutamate, and inosine monophosphate) taste transduction. Transduction by this alpha subunit involves coupling of specific cell-surface receptors with a cGMP-phosphodiesterase; Activation of phosphodiesterase lowers intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP which may open a cyclic nucleotide-suppressible cation channel leading to influx of calcium, ultimately leading to release of neurotransmitter. Indeed, denatonium and strychnine induce transient reduction in cAMP and cGMP in taste tissue, whereas this decrease is inhibited by GNAT3 antibody. Gustducin heterotrimer transduces response to bitter and sweet compounds via regulation of phosphodiesterase for alpha subunit, as well as via activation of phospholipase C for beta and gamma subunits, with ultimate increase inositol trisphosphate and increase of intracellular Calcium. GNAT3 can functionally couple to taste receptors to transmit intracellular signal: receptor heterodimer TAS1R2/TAS1R3 senses sweetness and TAS1R1/TAS1R3 transduces umami taste, whereas the T2R family GPCRs act as bitter sensors. Functions also as lumenal sugar sensors in the gut to control the expression of the Na+-glucose transporter SGLT1 in response to dietaty sugar, as well as the secretion of Glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, GIP. Thus, may modulate the gut capacity to absorb sugars, with implications in malabsorption syndromes and diet-related disorders including diabetes and obesity. |
| 保存条件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20°C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事项 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| 背景资料 | Heterotrimeric G proteins function to relay information from cell surface receptors to intracellular effectors. Each of a very broad range of receptors specifically detects an extracellular stimulus (a photon, pheromone, odorant, hormone or neurotransmitter) while the effectors (e.g., adenyl cyclase), which act to generate one or more intracellular messengers, are less numerous. In mammals, G protein alpha, beta and gamma polypeptides are encoded by at least 16, 4 and 7 genes, respectively. Most interest in G proteins has been focused on their alpha subunits, since these proteins bind and hydrolyze GTP and most obviously regulate the activity of the best studied effectors. Four distinct classes of Ga subunits have been identified; these include Gs, Gi, Gq and Ga 12/13. Gustducin has been identified as a taste-cell-specific G protein within the Gi subclass of Ga subunit proteins that is most closely related to the transducins and exclusively expressed in taste buds. |
| 应用 | 推荐稀释比例 |
| {WB} | {1:500-2000} |
| {IHC-P} | {1:100-500} |
| {IHC-F} | {1:100-500} |
| {IF} | {1:100-500} |
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文献和实验相关实验
- or triple-labeling immunofluorescence, it is necessary to use primary antibodies raised in different host species such as mouse, rabbit, and goat. However, in many cases, suitable primary antibodies raised in different species are unavailable
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GNAT3 Rabbit pAb, Biotin conjugated(bs-6149R-Bio)-100ul
￥2980
