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- 详细信息
- 文献和实验
- 技术资料
- 保存条件:
低温
- 保质期:
详见说明
- 库存:
99
- 供应商:
上海圻明生物
- 规格:
2μg
马生殖泰勒氏菌PCR阳性对照质粒上海圻明生物优势供应。更多产品资料欢迎免费咨询。
One of the many important uses of PCR technology is that it can be used to label DNA probes with high specific activity. PCR technology has high specificity, and can synthesize probe DNA fragments in quantities within 1~2h if [α-32P]dNTP or other markers are added to the substrate
dNTPs, the probe DNA can be well labeled during DNA synthesis, and the incorporation rate of the marker can be as high as 70%~80%. Therefore, PCR labeling technology is particularly suitable for large-scale detection and non-radiolabeling. The disadvantage of this method is that a specific pair of PCR primers is synthesized.
Labeling can also be achieved by using small fragments prepared from probe DNA as primers.
Solution preparation
1. Prepare a stock solution
Unless otherwise stated, all unused stock solutions should be divided into disposable aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
1.1* Acid Stock Solution (125X):
Add 20 μL DMSO to *ate (component B) to make a 125X* acid stock solution.
2. Prepare standard solutions
*Salt standard solution
Add 50 μL of 1 mM KH2PO4 (Component C) to 950 μL of deionized water or enzyme reaction buffer to give a 50 μM * saline standard solution (PS7). A 50 μM * saline standard solution (PS7) was taken and serially diluted 1:2 to obtain a serially diluted phosphate standard with deionized water or enzyme reaction buffer.
3. Prepare a working solution
Add 20 μL of 125X* stock solution to 2.5 mL of sterile H2O and mix well to make a working solution of *salt. Avoid potential Pi contamination. Note: Avoid direct exposure of *salts (component B) to light. Due to the high sensitivity of this assay to Pi, it is extremely important to use Pi-free labware and reagents.
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文献和实验P]-dNTP。 (2)DNA酶Ⅰ的活性不同,所得到的探针比活性也不同,DNA酶Ⅰ活性高,则所得探针比活性高,但长度比较短。 (二)随机引物合成法 随机引物合成双链探针是使寡核苷酸引物与DNA模板结合,在Klenow酶的作用下,合成DNA探针。合成产物的大小、产量、比活性依赖于反应中模板、引物、dNTP和酶的量。通常,产物平均长度为400~600个,可以获得大量的有效探针。反应时对模板的要求不严格,用微量制备的质粒DNA模板也可进行反应。反应产物的比活性较高,可达4×109 cpm/μg探针
,在实际应用中受到限制。PCR 在结核菌检测方面有简便、敏感、特异的优点。一般认为样本中内要有100个左右的结核菌即可被检出。目前用于结核菌PCR 诊断的试剂,其引物主要来源于以下基因片段36KD/65KD抗原蛋白基因;染色体重复插入序列IS986、IS960、IS6110、染色体质粒DNA PH7311、PMTB4、P36基因等。其中最常用的是染色体重复插入序列IS986或IS6110,1990年Hermans首先介绍并使用了IS986基因设计的引物扩增产物为245BP,研究表明这一基因对人型
在临床检验中一般采用商品试剂盒进行测定。前文(2.2)已述,ELISA中有三个必要的试剂:免疫吸附剂、结合物和酶的底物等。完整的ELISA试剂盒包含以下各组分:(1)已包被抗原或抗体的固相载体(免疫吸附剂);(2)酶标记的抗原或抗体(结合物);(3)酶的底物;(4)阴性对照品和阳性对照品(定性测定中),参考标准品和控制血清(定量测定中);(5)酶联物(结合物)及标本的稀释液;(6)洗涤液;(7)酶反应终止液。一、免疫吸附剂已包被抗原或抗体的固相载体在低温(2~8℃)干燥的条件下一般可保存6个月
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