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- 详细信息
- 技术资料
- 库存:
39
- 英文名:
Kynurenic acid
- CAS号:
492-27-3
- 供应商:
上海莼试
- 保存条件:
Store at -20°C
- 规格:
1g
产品描述:
分子式:C10H7NO3
分子量:189.17
溶解度:0.1 M NaOH: 1 mg/ml
储存条件:Store at -20°C
General tips:For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping Condition:Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.GPR35 functions as a receptor for the kynurenine pathway intermediate kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid elicits calcium mobilization and inositol phosphate production in a GPR35-dependent manner in the presence of G qi/o chimeric G proteins. Kynurenic acid stimulates [35S]guanosine 5′-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) binding in GPR35-expressing cells, an effect abolished by pertussis toxin treatment. Kynurenic acid also induces the internalization of GPR35[1]. KYNA’s neuroinhibitory qualities and its neuroprotective and anticonvulsant effects are discovered using concentrations of the compound in the millimolar range. This, as well as the low affinity of KYNA at each of the three ionotropic glutamate receptors responsible for these effects [NMDA, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) and kainate], together with the realization that KYNA concentrations in the mammalian brain are in the sub-micromolar range, suggested that other receptors might serve as targets of endogenous Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, with a shallower inhibition curve and non-competitively, antagonizes α7nAChRs on cultured hippocampal neurons with an IC50 in the low micromolar range[2].Kynurenic acid affects the activity of leukocytes in the peripheral blood of mice, although the lowest one (2.5 mg/L) has the most profound influence in contrast to the highest one (250 mg/L), which produces the weakest effect. The lowest Kynurenic acid dose stimulates the proliferative response of T lymphocytes (pReferences:[1]. Wang J, et al. Kynurenic acid as a ligand for orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR35. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 4;281(31):22021-8.[2]. Albuquerque EX, et al. Kynurenic acid as an antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain: facts and challenges. Biochem Pharmacol. 2013 Apr 15;85(8):1027-32.[3]. Ma?aczewska J, et al. Effect of oral administration of kynurenic acid on the activity of the peripheral blood leukocytes in mice. Cent Eur J Immunol. 2014;39(1):6-13.
商品属性:
注意事项:
抗逆滴加序列
每次向板内滴加抗原时,移液器滴头要与平面45度悬空,不要触碰到孔内的液体,由后向前依次滴加(即浓度由低往高滴加)。
抗感染反应期
抗原抗体在室温20~25℃下,必须反应30min以上,若环境温度低于室温,可将微量反应板置于恒温培养箱中,使二者充分反应。
旅游温度
磷酸盐缓冲液的pH值要在高压灭菌后进行滴定,往往在高压后pH值会有所改变,所以高压后再调一次pH值更为准确。磷酸盐缓冲液一经使用保存期不要超过3周。当pH<5.8时,红细胞会产生自凝现象;当pH>7.8时,图形洗脱加快,易造成肉眼观察产生误差;p H=7.2时,红细胞沉降最充分,图形最清晰。
当滴注 1%红细胞悬液时,应经常摇晃红细胞悬液,使红细胞均匀地分布在磷酸缓冲液中,以防止红细胞下降。
反应时间及温度
加入鸡红血球之后,反应板在室温(20~25℃)静置30~40min,对照孔血球下沉于孔底,即可判定结果。若室温达不到实验要求,需相应调整反应时间。当环境温度低于4℃时,红细胞发生自凝;高于37℃时,会发生反应物分离和红细胞溶血。
公司正在出售的产品:
使用方法:
1.本蛋白酶抑制剂混合物为100×的储存液,使用时按照1:100的比例加入到裂解液中(例如,1ml裂解液中加入10μl蛋白酶抑制剂混合物),混匀后即可使用。根据需要,0.5M的EDTA也按照1:100的比例加入到裂解液中(如用于检测金属蛋白酶活性,则不宜添加EDTA)。含有蛋白酶抑制剂混合物的裂解液宜现用现配,不宜配制后冻存待后续使用。
2. 待所需的抑制剂添加完毕混匀后,就可以开始进行哺乳动物组织的裂解和蛋白提取。
分子式:C10H7NO3
分子量:189.17
溶解度:0.1 M NaOH: 1 mg/ml
储存条件:Store at -20°C
General tips:For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping Condition:Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.GPR35 functions as a receptor for the kynurenine pathway intermediate kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid elicits calcium mobilization and inositol phosphate production in a GPR35-dependent manner in the presence of G qi/o chimeric G proteins. Kynurenic acid stimulates [35S]guanosine 5′-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) binding in GPR35-expressing cells, an effect abolished by pertussis toxin treatment. Kynurenic acid also induces the internalization of GPR35[1]. KYNA’s neuroinhibitory qualities and its neuroprotective and anticonvulsant effects are discovered using concentrations of the compound in the millimolar range. This, as well as the low affinity of KYNA at each of the three ionotropic glutamate receptors responsible for these effects [NMDA, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) and kainate], together with the realization that KYNA concentrations in the mammalian brain are in the sub-micromolar range, suggested that other receptors might serve as targets of endogenous Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, with a shallower inhibition curve and non-competitively, antagonizes α7nAChRs on cultured hippocampal neurons with an IC50 in the low micromolar range[2].Kynurenic acid affects the activity of leukocytes in the peripheral blood of mice, although the lowest one (2.5 mg/L) has the most profound influence in contrast to the highest one (250 mg/L), which produces the weakest effect. The lowest Kynurenic acid dose stimulates the proliferative response of T lymphocytes (pReferences:[1]. Wang J, et al. Kynurenic acid as a ligand for orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR35. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 4;281(31):22021-8.[2]. Albuquerque EX, et al. Kynurenic acid as an antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain: facts and challenges. Biochem Pharmacol. 2013 Apr 15;85(8):1027-32.[3]. Ma?aczewska J, et al. Effect of oral administration of kynurenic acid on the activity of the peripheral blood leukocytes in mice. Cent Eur J Immunol. 2014;39(1):6-13.
商品属性:
| 货号 | CS-01Y64210 | 规格 | 1g |
| CAS号 | 492-27-3 | 分子量 | 189.17 |
| 含量 | >98.00% | 别名 | N/A |
| 分子式 | C10H7NO3 | 化学名 | 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid |
| 产地 | 国产 | 用途 | 仅供科研研究实验 |
抗逆滴加序列
每次向板内滴加抗原时,移液器滴头要与平面45度悬空,不要触碰到孔内的液体,由后向前依次滴加(即浓度由低往高滴加)。
抗感染反应期
抗原抗体在室温20~25℃下,必须反应30min以上,若环境温度低于室温,可将微量反应板置于恒温培养箱中,使二者充分反应。
旅游温度
磷酸盐缓冲液的pH值要在高压灭菌后进行滴定,往往在高压后pH值会有所改变,所以高压后再调一次pH值更为准确。磷酸盐缓冲液一经使用保存期不要超过3周。当pH<5.8时,红细胞会产生自凝现象;当pH>7.8时,图形洗脱加快,易造成肉眼观察产生误差;p H=7.2时,红细胞沉降最充分,图形最清晰。
当滴注 1%红细胞悬液时,应经常摇晃红细胞悬液,使红细胞均匀地分布在磷酸缓冲液中,以防止红细胞下降。
反应时间及温度
加入鸡红血球之后,反应板在室温(20~25℃)静置30~40min,对照孔血球下沉于孔底,即可判定结果。若室温达不到实验要求,需相应调整反应时间。当环境温度低于4℃时,红细胞发生自凝;高于37℃时,会发生反应物分离和红细胞溶血。
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1.本蛋白酶抑制剂混合物为100×的储存液,使用时按照1:100的比例加入到裂解液中(例如,1ml裂解液中加入10μl蛋白酶抑制剂混合物),混匀后即可使用。根据需要,0.5M的EDTA也按照1:100的比例加入到裂解液中(如用于检测金属蛋白酶活性,则不宜添加EDTA)。含有蛋白酶抑制剂混合物的裂解液宜现用现配,不宜配制后冻存待后续使用。
2. 待所需的抑制剂添加完毕混匀后,就可以开始进行哺乳动物组织的裂解和蛋白提取。
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Kynurenic acid
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