In Vitro: JTV-519 (K201) inhibits inward Ca2+ movement into large unilamellar vesicles (LUV) caused by annexin V in a dose-dependent manner. In the presence of 50 nM annexin V and 400 μM Ca2+, 3 μM JTV-519 shows significant inhibition of Ca2+ movement due to annexin V, and 50% inhibition is achieved at 25 μM K201.
In Vivo: JTV-519 (0.5mg/kg/h, i.v., 2 h before the surgery) improves cardiac function in CLP mice, where the fractional shortening (FS) and ejection fraction (EF) are significantly increased as compared with CLP mice without JTV-519 treatment.