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MedChemExpress LLC
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Chemokine Compound Library
MCE 国际站:Chemokine Compound Library
Chemokines, or chemotactic cytokines, are small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells. They are a component of intercellular communication, controlling the directional movement of immune cells especially leukocytes, as well as other cell types, for instance, endothelial and epithelial cells, which are essential to maintain human health and the function of the immune system. The biological effects of chemokines are achieved by binding to chemokine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors found on the surface of leukocytes. Some chemokine receptors are involved in directing tumor metastasis and over-expression by certain tumors. So inhibiting the interaction between chemokine and chemokine receptors on the surface of tumor cells may be a new possible therapeutic approach. Some chemokine receptors are coreceptors for HIV entry, and related inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to treat patients with HIV. Obviously, chemokines and chemokine receptors have become new targets for studying cancer, HIV, inflammation, and other diseases.MCE supplies a unique collection of 140 chemokine or chemokine receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on chemokine or chemokine receptors. MCE Chemokine Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, AIDS, and wound therapy.
Description & Advantages:
• A unique collection of 140 Chemokine or Chemokine receptor inhibitors and activators for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).
• A useful tool for studying the relationship between diseases and Chemokine or Chemokine receptor.
• Target diverse, medicinally active and cell permeable.
• Bioactivity and safety confirmed by preclinical research and clinical trials. Some have been approved by FDA.
• More detailed compound information with structure, IC50, and other chemical & biological data.
• High purity and quality validated by NMR and LC/MS.
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文献和实验一、趋化因子 由组织细胞和微生物产生的趋化剂(chemoattractants)对白细胞的趋化作用(chemotaxis)是炎症发生过程中重要的起始步骤,也是机体防御和清除入侵病原体等异物先天性免疫功能的一个重要方面。1986年以前,“经典”的(classical)白细胞趋化物质主要有补体片段C5a、白三烯B4(leukotrinin B4,LTB4)、血小板激活因子(platelet-activating factor,PAF
趋化因子受体 趋化因子受体属七次跨膜受体家族(STSR-F) 趋化因子受体的分类 趋化因子受体因配体的种类不同而相应地分成四组。迄今共确定19种趋化因子受体:6种CXCR,11种CCR,CXsCR和XCR各一种。 1.CXCR趋化因子受体 CXCRl和IL-8结合;CXCR2可与多种配体结合;CXCR3表达于激活的T细胞;CXCR4含352个氨基酸残基,编码基因位于人染色体2q21,主要表达于单核细胞、中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞和激活的T细胞,后来
趋化因子及其受体 趋化因子(chemokine)是一组小分子质量(8―1lkDa)蛋白的集合,是细胞因子家族中惟一作用于G蛋白偶联受体超家族的成员。它们直接参与白细胞特别是吞噬细胞和淋巴细胞的游走和活化,参与炎症反应并在其中起核心作用。趋化因子还具有其他多效性功能,如对肿瘤生长的调节,参与免疫系统、循环系统和神经系统的发育等。 迄今发现的人的趋化因子约有50种。趋化因子的序列相似性较低,但是三维空间结构存在显著的同源性。它们都是单链蛋白,拥有相同的单体
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